Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22451485›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2012

Inhibition of Mcl-1 promotes senescence in cancer cells: implications for preventing tumor growth and chemotherapy resistance.

Elzbieta Bolesta, Lukas W Pfannenstiel, Abeba Demelash, Mathew L Lesniewski, Megan Tobin, Simon E Schlanger, Shreeram C Nallar, John C Papadimitriou, Dhan V Kalvakolanu, Brian R Gastman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. MCL1 may not mediate chemoresistance.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  16. Tumor-derived exosomes induce CD8Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elzbieta BolestaDepartment of Surgery, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Lukas W Pfannenstiel
Abeba Demelash
Mathew L Lesniewski
Megan Tobin
Simon E Schlanger
Shreeram C Nallar
John C Papadimitriou
Dhan V Kalvakolanu
Brian R Gastman

Funding

Cytokine modulated novel growth inhibitory mechanismsR01CA105005 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI KALVAKOLANU, DHAN V. · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
Tumor induced senescent and suppressor T cells - a novel mechanism of immune evasR01CA132796 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI GASTMAN, BRIAN R · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA105005NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105005NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132796NCI NIH HHS R01CA132796
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although senescence in oncogenesis has been widely studied, little is known regarding the role of this process in chemotherapy resistance. Thus, from the standpoint of enhancing and improving cancer therapy, a better understanding of the molecular machinery involved in chemotherapy-related senescence is paramount. We show for the first time that Mcl-1, a Bcl-2 family member, plays an important role in preventing chemotherapy-induced senescence (CIS). Overexpression of Mcl-1 in p53⁺ cell lines inhibits CIS. Conversely, downregulation of Mcl-1 makes cells sensitive to CIS. Surprisingly, downregulation of Mcl-1 in p53⁻ cells restored CIS to similar levels as p53⁺ cells. In all cases where senescence can be induced, we observed increased p21 expression. Moreover, we show that the domain of Mcl-1 responsible for its antisenescent effects is distinct from that known to confer its antiapoptotic qualities. In vivo we observe that downregulation of Mcl-1 can almost retard tumor growth regardless of p53 status, while overexpression of Mcl-1 in p53⁺ cells conferred resistance to CIS and promoted tumor outgrowth. In summary, our data reveal that Mcl-1 can inhibit CIS in both a p53-dependent and -independent manner in vitro and in vivo and that this Mcl-1-mediated inhibition can enhance tumor growth in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceDrug Resistance, NeoplasmGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, p53HumansMiceMice, NudeMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinNeoplasmsNeoplasm TransplantationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Mcl1 protein, mouseMyeloid Cell Leukemia Sequence 1 ProteinProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID22451485
PMCPMC3347419

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.