Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22451351›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2012

Depressive symptoms and their impact on health-seeking behaviors in newly-diagnosed HIV-infected patients in Durban, South Africa.

Lynn Ramirez-Avila, Susan Regan, Janet Giddy, Senica Chetty, Douglas Ross, Jeffrey N Katz, Kenneth A Freedberg, Rochelle P Walensky, Elena Losina, Ingrid V Bassett

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Lynn Ramirez-AvilaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital Boston, 333 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02139, USA. lynn.ramirez@childrens.harvard.edu
Susan Regan
Janet Giddy
Senica Chetty
Douglas Ross
Jeffrey N Katz
Kenneth A Freedberg
Rochelle P Walensky
Elena Losina
Ingrid V Bassett
AIDS United · USMcCord Hospital · ZABoston Children's Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USJohns Hopkins University Center for AIDS ResearchMassachusetts General Hospital · USSt. Mary’s Hospital · ZA

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Daniel Lingwood · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Optimizing HIV Care in Less Developed CountriesR01AI058736 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Kenneth Alan Freedberg, Emily Parker Hyle · 2004 to 2026
$21.5M
PROGRAM FOR AIDS CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING (PACRT)T32AI007433 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARK J SIEDNER · 1992 to 2026
$11.4M
PARTNERS/FENWAY/SHATTUCK CENTER FOR AIDS RESEARCHP30AI042851 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WALKER, BRUCE D · 2000 to 2003
$5.7M
Optimizing strategies for universal HIV testingR01MH073445 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WALENSKY, ROCHELLE P. · 2006 to 2010
$3.3M
Linkage & Retention: A Randomized Trial to Optimize HIV/TB Care in South AfricaR01MH090326 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BASSETT, INGRID VALERIE · 2010 to 2014
$2.9M
Pediatric Infectious Diseases Research TrainingT32HD055148 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WESSELS, MICHAEL R · 2008 to 2018
$2.7M
The Efficacy and Impact of Routine HIV and TB Testing in Durban, South AfricaK23AI068458 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BASSETT, INGRID VALERIE · 2006 to 2010
$669k
Optimal Strategies for Management of HIV DiseaseK24AI062476 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FREEDBERG, KENNETH ALAN · 2004 to 2008
$512k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI068458NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI062476NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042851NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI42851NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058736NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI 007433NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007433NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD055148NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD 055148-02NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH073445NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH090326NIMH NIH HHS R01MH090326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the prevalence and correlates of depressive symptoms prior to HIV diagnosis and determined the effect of these symptoms on seeking HIV care at an urban and rural clinic in Durban, South Africa. Adults were administered a questionnaire which included the 5-item Mental Health Index (MHI-5) before HIV testing. We determined the depressive symptoms among HIV-infected subjects. Of 1,545 newly-diagnosed HIV-infected subjects, 55% had depressive symptoms by MHI-5 score. Enrolling at the urban clinic and decreasing functional activity score were associated with depressive symptoms. Subjects with depressive symptoms who were referred for HIV testing by a healthcare provider were less likely to obtain a CD4 count than those without depressive symptoms who self-referred for testing. Depressive symptoms were common among newly-diagnosed HIV-infected participants and impacted CD4 uptake. Depression screening at the time of HIV diagnosis is critical for improving linkage to mental health and HIV services in South Africa.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorAdultCD4 Lymphocyte CountDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHIV InfectionsHospitals, RuralHospitals, UrbanHumansMaleMass ScreeningMultivariate AnalysisPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrevalenceProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID22451351
PMCPMC3521619
OpenAlexW1975995209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.