Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22448977›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2012

Effects of a glucokinase activator on hepatic intermediary metabolism: study with 13C-isotopomer-based metabolomics.

Itzhak Nissim, Oksana Horyn, Ilana Nissim, Yevgeny Daikhin, Suzanne L Wehrli, Marc Yudkoff, Franz M Matschinsky

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Itzhak NissimDivision of Child Development and Metabolic Disease, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. nissim@email.chop.edu
Oksana Horyn
Ilana Nissim
Yevgeny Daikhin
Suzanne L Wehrli
Marc Yudkoff
Franz M Matschinsky
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

TRANSGENIC MOUSE MODELS OF MENTAL RETARDATIONP30HD026979 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ROBERTS, TIMOTHY P · 1990 to 2015
$15.3M
METABOLISM OF ISLETS OF LANGERHANS AND HORMONE RELEASER01DK022122 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MATSCHINSKY, FRANZ M · 1994 to 2011
$5.4M
REGULATION OF 15N UREA ISOTOPOMERS PRODUCTIONR01DK053761 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI NISSIM, ITZHAK · 1999 to 2013
$4.4M
Regulation of 15N Urea Isotopomers ProductionR56DK053761 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI NISSIM, ITZHAK · 2009 to 2009
$165k
METABOLISM OF ISLETS OF LANGERHANS &HORMONE RELEASER37DK022122 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MATSCHINSKY, FRANZ M · 1986 to 1993
–
NICHD NIH HHS P01HD26979NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD026979NIDDK NIH HHS DK-053761NIDDK NIH HHS DK22122NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK022122NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK053761NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK053761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

GKAs (glucokinase activators) are promising agents for the therapy of Type 2 diabetes, but little is known about their effects on hepatic intermediary metabolism. We monitored the fate of (13)C-labelled glucose in both a liver perfusion system and isolated hepatocytes. MS and NMR spectroscopy were deployed to measure isotopic enrichment. The results demonstrate that the stimulation of glycolysis by GKA led to numerous changes in hepatic metabolism: (i) augmented flux through the TCA (tricarboxylic acid) cycle, as evidenced by greater incorporation of (13)C into the cycle (anaplerosis) and increased generation of (13)C isotopomers of citrate, glutamate and aspartate (cataplerosis); (ii) lowering of hepatic [Pi] and elevated [ATP], denoting greater phosphorylation potential and energy state; (iii) stimulation of glycogen synthesis from glucose, but inhibition of glycogen synthesis from 3-carbon precursors; (iv) increased synthesis of N-acetylglutamate and consequently augmented ureagenesis; (v) increased synthesis of glutamine, alanine, serine and glycine; and (vi) increased production and outflow of lactate. The present study provides a deeper insight into the hepatic actions of GKAs and uncovers the potential benefits and risks of GKA for treatment of diabetes. GKA improved hepatic bioenergetics, ureagenesis and glycogenesis, but decreased gluconeogenesis with a potential risk of lactic acidosis and fatty liver.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzeneacetamidesEnzyme ActivationGlucokinaseHepatocytesLiverMaleMetabolomicsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBenzeneacetamidesGlucokinasepiragliatin

Identifiers

PMID22448977
PMCPMC3679927
OpenAlexW2069387356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.