Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22448928›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2012

Long acting risperidone in Australian patients with chronic schizophrenia: 24-month data from the e-STAR database.

Tim Lambert, Brett Emmerson, Harry Hustig, Sophie Resseler, An Jacobs, Belinda Butcher, e-STAR Research Group

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00283517 (Electronic Schizophrenia Treatment Adherence Registry, eSTAR), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00283517 completednot on this map

Electronic Schizophrenia Treatment Adherence Registry, eSTAR

TypeobservationalSponsorJanssen-Cilag, S.A.Ran2003 to 2006Enrolled2,046ConditionsSchizophrenia, Psychotic DisordersArmsantipsychotics
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tim LambertDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. tim.lambert@sydney.edu.au
Brett Emmerson
Harry Hustig
Sophie Resseler
An Jacobs
Belinda Butcher
e-STAR Research Group
Janssen (Belgium) · BERoyal Adelaide Hospital · AURoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis observational study was designed to collect treatment outcomes data in patients using the electronic Schizophrenia Treatment Adherence Registry (e-STAR).

methodsPatients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder in Australia who were prescribed risperidone long-acting injection (RLAI) between 2003 and 2007 were assessed 12-months retrospectively, at baseline and 24-months prospectively at 3-monthly intervals. The intent-to-treat population, defined as all patients who received at least one dose of RLAI at baseline, was used for the efficacy and safety analyses.

resultsAt total of 784 patients (74% with schizophrenia, 69.8% male) with a mean age of 37.1 ± 12.5 years and 10.6 ± 9.5 years since diagnosis were included in this Australian cohort. A significant improvement in mean Clinical Global Impression - severity score was observed at 24-months (4.52 ± 1.04 at baseline, 3.56 ± 1.10 at 24-months). Most of this improvement was seen by 3-months and was also reflected in mean Global Assessment of Functioning score, which improved significantly at 24-months (42.9 ± 14.5 at baseline, 59 ± 15.4 at 24-months). For patients still receiving RLAI at 24-months there was an increase from a mean baseline RLAI dose of 26.4 ± 5 mg to 43.4 ± 15.7 mg. Sixty-six percent of patients discontinued RLAI before the 24-month period--this decreased to 46% once patients lost to follow-up were excluded.

conclusionOver the 24-month period, initiation of RLAI was associated with improved patient functioning and illness severity in patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Improved outcomes were observed early and sustained throughout the study.

trial registrationClinical Trials Registration Number, NCT00283517.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntipsychotic AgentsAustraliaChronic DiseaseDelayed-Action PreparationsFemaleHospitalizationHumansInjections, IntramuscularProspective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychotic DisordersRegistriesRisperidoneSchizophreniaAntipsychotic AgentsDelayed-Action PreparationsRisperidone

Identifiers

PMID22448928
PMCPMC3361492
OpenAlexW2108265256

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.