Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22448262›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Cadmium induces p53-dependent apoptosis in human prostate epithelial cells.

Pierpaolo Aimola, Marco Carmignani, Anna Rita Volpe, Altomare Di Benedetto, Luigi Claudio, Michael P Waalkes, Adrie van Bokhoven, Erik J Tokar, Pier Paolo Claudio

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Microorganisms · 2021
    Article
  12. The Multifaceted Roles of Proline in Cell Behavior.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Pierpaolo AimolaDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington, West Virginia, United States of America.
Marco Carmignani
Anna Rita Volpe
Altomare Di Benedetto
Luigi Claudio
Michael P Waalkes
Adrie van Bokhoven
Erik J Tokar
Pier Paolo Claudio
University of L'Aquila · ITMarshall University · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

WVU &MU NEW FACULTY GRANTSP20RR016477 · NCRR · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI RANKIN, GARY O · 2001 to 2011
$35.5M
Stem Cell ToxicologyZIAES102925 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TOKAR, ERIK · 2010 to 2021
$25.3M
Transcription Factors in CancerP20RR020180 · NCRR · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI NILES, RICHARD M. · 2004 to 2009
$9.5M
Ultrasound guided site-specific gene delivery in prostate cancerR21CA131395 · NCI · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI CLAUDIO, PIER PAOLO · 2009 to 2010
$339k
Ultrasound-guided gene delivery in pancreatic cancerR03CA140024 · NCI · MARSHALL UNIVERSITY · PI CLAUDIO, PIER PAOLO · 2009 to 2010
$142k
NCI NIH HHS CA131395NCI NIH HHS CA140024NCI NIH HHS R03 CA140024NCI NIH HHS R21 CA131395NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR016477NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR020180NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016477NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR020180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadmium, a widespread toxic pollutant of occupational and environmental concern, is a known human carcinogen. The prostate is a potential target for cadmium carcinogenesis, although the underlying mechanisms are still unclear. Furthermore, cadmium may induce cell death by apoptosis in various cell types, and it has been hypothesized that a key factor in cadmium-induced malignant transformation is acquisition of apoptotic resistance. We investigated the in vitro effects produced by cadmium exposure in normal or tumor cells derived from human prostate epithelium, including RWPE-1 and its cadmium-transformed derivative CTPE, the primary adenocarcinoma 22Rv1 and CWR-R1 cells and LNCaP, PC-3 and DU145 metastatic cancer cell lines. Cells were treated for 24 hours with different concentrations of CdCl(2) and apoptosis, cell cycle distribution and expression of tumor suppressor proteins were analyzed. Subsequently, cellular response to cadmium was evaluated after siRNA-mediated p53 silencing in wild type p53-expressing RWPE-1 and LNCaP cells, and after adenoviral p53 overexpression in p53-deficient DU145 and PC-3 cell lines. The cell lines exhibited different sensitivity to cadmium, and 24-hour exposure to different CdCl(2) concentrations induced dose- and cell type-dependent apoptotic response and inhibition of cell proliferation that correlated with accumulation of functional p53 and overexpression of p21 in wild type p53-expressing cell lines. On the other hand, p53 silencing was able to suppress cadmium-induced apoptosis. Our results demonstrate that cadmium can induce p53-dependent apoptosis in human prostate epithelial cells and suggest p53 mutation as a possible contributing factor for the acquisition of apoptotic resistance in cadmium prostatic carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenoviridaeAnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternBone NeoplasmsBrain NeoplasmsCadmiumCell CycleCell ProliferationCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsFlow CytometryHumansMaleMiceCadmiumRNA, Small InterferingTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID22448262
PMCPMC3308998
OpenAlexW2040202906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.