Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22447963›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2012

Enhanced pulmonary arteriopathy in simian immunodeficiency virus-infected macaques exposed to morphine.

Leslie Spikes, Pranjali Dalvi, Ossama Tawfik, Haihua Gu, Norbert F Voelkel, Paul Cheney, Amy O'Brien-Ladner, Navneet K Dhillon

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. HIV-associated lung disease.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. NADPH oxidase-mediated endothelial injury in HIV- and opioid-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Macrophage-derived extracellular vesicles mediate smooth muscle hyperplasia: role of altered miRNA cargo in response to HIV infection and substance abuse.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2018
    Article
  17. Drug-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension: a primer for clinicians and scientists.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Leslie SpikesDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.
Pranjali Dalvi
Ossama Tawfik
Haihua Gu
Norbert F Voelkel
Paul Cheney
Amy O'Brien-Ladner
Navneet K Dhillon
University of Kansas Medical Center · USPulmonary and Critical Care Associates · USEmory University Hospital · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING THE ROLE OF SMALL RNAS IN ARABIDOPSIS POLLEN DEVELOPMENTP20RR016475 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ACKLEY, BRIAN DOUGLAS · 2001 to 2011
$38.1M
Research Design and Analysis Core (RDAC)P30HD002528 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI FOWLER, STEPHEN CLETIUS · 1985 to 2015
$22.1M
PDGF-Receptor regulation in Cocaine and Tat mediated Smooth Muscle HyperplasiaR03DA031589 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI DHILLON, NAVNEET KAUR · 2011 to 2012
$282k
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016475NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD002528NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD02428NIDA NIH HHS 1R03DA031589-01NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA031589
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleHIV-associated pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is likely a more prevalent noninfectious complication of AIDS than previously recognized. Furthermore, the majority of HIV-PAH cases occur in individuals with a history of intravenous drug use. In this study we used a simian immunodeficiency (SIV) macaque model and a primary cell-culture system to investigate the association between drug abuse and HIV infection in HIV-PAH development.

methodsThe archival lung tissues from macaques previously used to study the effect of morphine on SIV infection-associated neuropathogenesis were analyzed for pulmonary vascular changes. The direct effect of HIV proteins and illicit drugs was investigated on oxidative stress, survival, and proliferation of human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsSIVmacR71/17E-infected rhesus macaques treated with morphine (VM group) demonstrated significant pulmonary vascular remodeling, including the presence of early and advanced complex (plexiform) lesions, when compared with either the SIV-infected (V group) or morphine-treated uninfected (M group) macaques. However, both the V (two of five) and VM (two of six) groups included some animals with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. The endothelial cells lining the vessels with medial hypertrophy or initial-stage intimal lesions in lung sections from VM macaques demonstrated an increase in positivity for both terminal dUTP nick-end labeling and Ki67. Oxidative stress-mediated enhanced apoptosis followed by enhanced proliferation of endothelial cells was observed on simultaneous treatment with viral proteins and drugs of abuse compared with either treatment alone.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that SIV/HIV protein(s) and morphine interact to cause the proliferation of apoptosis-resistant endothelial cells leading to angio-obliteration.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBiopsy, NeedleCell DeathCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalEndothelium, VascularHypertension, PulmonaryImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingLungMacaca mulattaMaleMorphineOxidative StressRandom AllocationMorphine

Identifiers

PMID22447963
PMCPMC3373069
OpenAlexW2102376094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.