Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22447859›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2012

Effect of the synthetic NC-1059 peptide on diffusion of riboflavin across an intact corneal epithelium.

Yuntao Zhang, Pinakin Sukthankar, John M Tomich, Gary W Conrad

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Ultrasound-enhanced penetration of topical riboflavin into the corneal stroma.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2013
    Article
  10. New clinical pathways for keratoconus.Eye (London, England) · 2013
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuntao ZhangDivision of Biology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-4901, USA. ytz@ksu.edu
Pinakin Sukthankar
John M Tomich
Gary W Conrad
Kansas State University · US

Funding

TRANSEPITHELIAL ION TRANSPORT &ITS REGULATIONP20RR017686 · NCRR · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MELGAREJO GARCIA, LUIS TONATIUH · 2002 to 2011
$21.8M
FIBROBLAST DIFFERENTIATION DURING EYE DEVELOPMENTR01EY000952 · NEI · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CONRAD, GARY W · 1985 to 2012
$4.3M
MODEL SYNTHETIC CHANNEL ASSEMBLIESR01GM074096 · NIGMS · KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TOMICH, JOHN M · 2005 to 2013
$2.3M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR017686NCRR NIH HHS P20-RR017686NEI NIH HHS R01 EY000952NEI NIH HHS R01EY000952NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM074096NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM074096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effect of the peptide NC-1059 on riboflavin (RF) diffusion across an intact corneal epithelium into the stroma.

methodsNC-1059 peptide was synthesized by solid-phase synthesis with 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl chemistry, characterized by reversed-phase HPLC, and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectroscopy. The diffusion of RF across embryonic day 18 chick corneal epithelium ex vivo was monitored using confocal microscopy. The depth distributions of RF in the corneal stroma were calculated using a group of linear equations based on the relationship between RF fluorescence intensity and concentration.

resultsData presented in this study demonstrate that the NC-1059 peptide can transiently open the intact epithelial barrier to allow the permeation of RF into the stroma. The effect of NC-1059 peptide on RF diffusion across the corneal epithelium was concentration and time dependent. The amount of RF reaching a 50-μm depth of chick corneal stoma increased dramatically after exposure to NC-1059 for 10 minutes, reaching a plateau by 30 minutes. The concentrations of RF in the presence of NC-1059 at corneal stromal depths of 50, 100, and 150 μm were significantly higher than in the absence of the peptide, and almost as high as in corneas in which the epithelium first had been physically removed. In addition, a cell viability assay indicated that the NC-1059 peptide did not kill corneal epithelial cells.

conclusionsNC-1059 peptide significantly enhances the diffusion of RF across intact corneal epithelium into the stroma.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Membrane PermeabilityChick EmbryoChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCorneal StromaDose-Response Relationship, DrugEpithelium, CornealFlavin MononucleotideIon ChannelsIon TransportMicroscopy, ConfocalModels, AnimalSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationTime FactorsFlavin MononucleotideIon ChannelsNC-1059

Identifiers

PMID22447859
PMCPMC3358128
OpenAlexW2060683046

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.