Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22447437›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular journal of Africa2012

Increased relative wall thickness is a marker of subclinical cardiac target-organ damage in African diabetic patients.

Pilly Chillo, Johnson Lwakatare, Janet Lutale, Eva Gerdts

Abstract read
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Article in Cardiovascular journal of Africa, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pilly ChilloInstitute of Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway. pchillo2000@yahoo.co.uk
Johnson Lwakatare
Janet Lutale
Eva Gerdts

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the prevalence and covariates of abnormal left ventricular (LV) geometry in diabetic outpatients attending Muhimbili National Hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

methodsEchocardiography was performed in 61 type 1 and 123 type 2 diabetes patients. LV hypertrophy was taken as LV mass/height(2.7) > 49.2 g/m(2.7) in men and > 46.7 g/m(2.7) in women. Relative wall thickness (RWT) was calculated as the ratio of LV posterior wall thickness to end-diastolic radius and considered increased if ≥ 0.43. LV geometry was defined from LV mass index and RWT in combination.

resultsThe most common abnormal LV geometries were concentric remodelling in type 1 (30%) and concentric hypertrophy in type 2 (36.7%) diabetes patients. Overall, increased RWT was present in 58% of the patients. In multivariate analyses, higher RWT was independently associated with hypertension, longer isovolumic relaxation time, lower stress-corrected midwall shortening and circumferential end-systolic stress, both in type 1 (multiple R(2) = 0.73) and type 2 diabetes patients (multiple R(2) = 0.66), both p < 0.001. These associations were independent of gender, LV hypertrophy or renal dysfunction.

conclusionIncreased RWT is common among diabetic sub-Saharan Africans and is associated with hypertension and LV dysfunction.

Indexed as

Ventricular RemodelingAdolescentAdultAgedBiomarkersChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2EchocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHypertrophy, Left VentricularMaleMiddle AgedMyocardiumBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID22447437
PMCPMC3721891

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.