Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22447339›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2012

A survey of the sedation practice of Portuguese palliative care teams.

Ferraz Gonçalves, Aida Cordero, Ana Almeida, Arlindo Cruz, Céu Rocha, Madalena Feio, Paula Silva, Salomé Barbas, Sandra Neves

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Palliative sedation in advanced cancer patients hospitalized in a specialized palliative care unit.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2018
    Article
  6. The EAPC framework on palliative sedation and clinical practice--a questionnaire-based survey in Germany.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2014
    Article
  7. Observational
  8. A cross-sectional survey of pain in palliative care in Portugal.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ferraz GonçalvesUnidade de Cuidados Paliativos, Instituto Português de Oncologia, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal. ferrazg@netcabo.pt
Aida Cordero
Ana Almeida
Arlindo Cruz
Céu Rocha
Madalena Feio
Paula Silva
Salomé Barbas
Sandra Neves
IPO Porto · PTAdministração Regional de Saúde de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe purpose of this study is to study the practice of sedation by Portuguese palliative care teams.

methodsThe teams included on the website of the Portuguese Association for Palliative Care were invited to participate. Data from all the patients sedated between April and June 2010 were recorded. Sedation was defined as the intentional administration of sedative drugs for symptom control, except insomnia, independently of the consciousness level reached.

resultsOf the 19 teams invited only 4 actually participated. During the study period, 181 patients were treated: 171 (94 %) were cancer patients and 10 non-cancer patients. Twenty-seven (16 %) patients were sedated: 13 intermittently, 11 continuously, and 3 intermittently at first then continuously. The rate of sedation varied substantially among the teams. Delirium was the most frequent reason for sedation. Midazolam was the drug used in most cases. In 21 cases of sedation, the decision was made unilaterally by the professionals; in 16 (76 %) of those, the situation was deemed to be emergent. From the patients on continuous sedation, 9 (64 %) patients maintained oxygen, 13 (93 %) hydration, and 6 (43 %) nutrition. Two patients who had undergone intermittent sedation were discharged home and one was transferred to another institution; the reason for sedation in the three cases was delirium.

conclusionThere is a substantial variation in the sedation rate among the teams. One of the most important aspects was the decision-making process which should be object of reflection and discussion in the teams.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overDeep SedationDeliriumFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesMaleMidazolamMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPalliative CarePortugalPractice Patterns, Physicians'Procedural SedationHypnotics and SedativesMidazolam

Identifiers

PMID22447339
OpenAlexW2087345033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.