Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22446964›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2012

Genetics of gene expression in primary immune cells identifies cell type-specific master regulators and roles of HLA alleles.

Benjamin P Fairfax, Seiko Makino, Jayachandran Radhakrishnan, Katharine Plant, Stephen Leslie, Alexander Dilthey, Peter Ellis, Cordelia Langford, Fredrik O Vannberg, Julian C Knight

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 330 papers, 13 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
330citing papers in PubMed, 13 pooled it
20.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

330 citing papers in PubMed, 13 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 505 citations in OpenAlex.

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270 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin P FairfaxWellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. bfairfax@well.ox.ac.uk
Seiko Makino
Jayachandran Radhakrishnan
Katharine Plant
Stephen Leslie
Alexander Dilthey
Peter Ellis
Cordelia Langford
Fredrik O Vannberg
Julian C Knight
Centre for Human Genetics · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Department of Health 439European Research Council 281824Wellcome Trust 074318Wellcome Trust 075491/Z/04Wellcome Trust 088891Wellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trans-acting genetic variants have a substantial, albeit poorly characterized, role in the heritable determination of gene expression. Using paired purified primary monocytes and B cells, we identify new predominantly cell type-specific cis and trans expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs), including multi-locus trans associations to LYZ and KLF4 in monocytes and B cells, respectively. Additionally, we observe a B cell-specific trans association of rs11171739 at 12q13.2, a known autoimmune disease locus, with IP6K2 (P = 5.8 × 10(-15)), PRIC285 (P = 3.0 × 10(-10)) and an upstream region of CDKN1A (P = 2 × 10(-52)), suggesting roles for cell cycle regulation and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) signaling in autoimmune pathogenesis. We also find that specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles form trans associations with the expression of AOAH and ARHGAP24 in monocytes but not in B cells. In summary, we show that mapping gene expression in defined primary cell populations identifies new cell type-specific trans-regulated networks and provides insights into the genetic basis of disease susceptibility.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAllelesAutoimmune DiseasesB-LymphocytesGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGenetic MarkersGenome-Wide Association StudyHLA AntigensHumansKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMonocytesPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePPAR gammaQuantitative Trait LociGenetic MarkersHLA AntigensKLF4 protein, humanKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsPPAR gamma

Identifiers

PMID22446964
PMCPMC3437404
OpenAlexW2035451872

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.