Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22443934›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2012

Small-molecule inhibitors of bacterial AddAB and RecBCD helicase-nuclease DNA repair enzymes.

Susan K Amundsen, Timothy Spicer, Ahmet C Karabulut, Luz Marina Londoño, Christina Eberhart, Virneliz Fernandez Vega, Thomas D Bannister, Peter Hodder, Gerald R Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. mLife · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. RecBCD enzyme: mechanistic insights from mutants of a complex helicase-nuclease.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Cell-Free Display Techniques for Protein Evolution.Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Recombineering in Non-Model Bacteria.Current protocols · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Effective Use of Linear DNA in Cell-Free Expression Systems.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Flavodoxins as Novel Therapeutic Targets againstInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Susan K AmundsenDivision of Basic Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Timothy Spicer
Ahmet C Karabulut
Luz Marina Londoño
Christina Eberhart
Virneliz Fernandez Vega
Thomas D Bannister
Peter Hodder
Gerald R Smith
Cape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZAScripps Research Institute · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USScripps (United States) · USTranslational Research Institute · AU

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
UHTS Implementation(Florida)U54MH084512 · NIMH · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI ROSEN, HUGH · 2008 to 2013
$89.2M
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF HOTSPOTS OF GENETIC RECOMBINATIONR01GM031693 · NIGMS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI SMITH, GERALD R · 1985 to 2015
$9.7M
Novel Antibacterial Drugs Targeting DNA Repair EnzymesR03AI083736 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI SMITH, GERALD R · 2009 to 2010
$176k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NIAID NIH HHS R03 AI083736NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM031693NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM031693-S1NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH084512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The AddAB and RecBCD helicase-nucleases are related enzymes prevalent among bacteria but not eukaryotes and are instrumental in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks and in genetic recombination. Although these enzymes have been extensively studied both genetically and biochemically, inhibitors specific for this class of enzymes have not been reported. We developed a high-throughput screen based on the ability of phage T4 gene 2 mutants to grow in Escherichia coli only if the host RecBCD enzyme, or a related helicase-nuclease, is inhibited or genetically inactivated. We optimized this screen for use in 1536-well plates and screened 326,100 small molecules in the NIH molecular libraries sample collection for inhibitors of the Helicobacter pylori AddAB enzyme expressed in an E. coli recBCD deletion strain. Secondary screening used assays with cells expressing AddAB or RecBCD and a viability assay that measured the effect of compounds on cell growth without phage infection. From this screening campaign, 12 compounds exhibiting efficacy and selectivity were tested for inhibition of purified AddAB and RecBCD helicase and nuclease activities and in cell-based assays for recombination; seven were active in the 0.1-50 μM range in one or another assay. Compounds structurally related to two of these were similarly tested, and three were active in the 0.1-50 μM range. These compounds should be useful in further enzymatic, genetic, and physiological studies of these enzymes, both purified and in cells. They may also lead to useful antibacterial agents, since this class of enzymes is needed for successful bacterial infection of mammals.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coliExodeoxyribonucleasesExodeoxyribonuclease VHelicobacter pyloriHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysMicrobial Sensitivity TestsSmall Molecule LibrariesAddAB enzymeAnti-Bacterial AgentsExodeoxyribonucleasesExodeoxyribonuclease VSmall Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID22443934
PMCPMC3356449
OpenAlexW2016993760

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.