Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22443839›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2012

A family intervention to reduce sexual risk behavior, substance use, and delinquency among newly homeless youth.

Norweeta G Milburn, Francisco Javier Iribarren, Eric Rice, Marguerita Lightfoot, Rosa Solorio, Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus, Katherine Desmond, Alex Lee, Kwame Alexander, Katherine Maresca and 3 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 35 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 10 pooled it
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00996541 nacompletednot on this map

Diverting Homeless Youth From Chronic Homelessness and Risk for HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2004 to 2009Enrolled302ConditionsFamily Relations, Runaway Behavior, Risky Sexual Behavior, Substance UseArmsSTRIVE family intervention
NCT06821035 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Teaching Youth & Families Self-Regulation Skills to Disrupt the Impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences: Preventing Substance Use in Adversity- Impacted Youth

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, IrvineRan2025 to 2028Enrolled210ConditionsAdverse Childhood Experiences, Family FunctioningArmsGarnering Resilience in Traumatized youth and families (GRIT), Digital Citizenship Curriculum (DCC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Family-based prevention programmes for alcohol use in young people.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
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  6. For Whom Do Parenting Interventions to Prevent Adolescent Substance Use Work?Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2018
    Pooled it
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Examining the Role of Duration and Frequency of Homelessness on Health Outcomes Among Unsheltered Young Adults.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2023
    Article
  15. Evidence Base Update of Psychosocial Treatments for Adolescents with Disruptive Behavior.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53 · 2023
    Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Norweeta G MilburnDepartment of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Center for Community Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. nmilburn@mednet.ucla.edu
Francisco Javier Iribarren
Eric Rice
Marguerita Lightfoot
Rosa Solorio
Mary Jane Rotheram-Borus
Katherine Desmond
Alex Lee
Kwame Alexander
Katherine Maresca
Karen Eastmen
Elizabeth Mayfield Arnold
Naihua Duan
University of California, Los Angeles · USColumbia University · USSan Francisco AIDS Foundation · USUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Washington · USWake Forest University · US

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Monica Gandhi · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Diverting homeless youth/chronic homelessness/risk/HIVR01MH070322 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MILBURN, NORWEETA GERMAINE · 2004 to 2008
$4.0M
Recruiting, engaging & retaining families for interventions to prevent HIV transmR21DA024955 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MILBURN, NORWEETA GERMAINE · 2008 to 2009
$424k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA024955NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070322NIMH NIH HHS R01-MH070322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe evaluate the efficacy of a short family intervention in reducing sexual risk behavior, drug use, and delinquent behaviors among homeless youth.

methodsA randomized controlled trial of 151 families with a homeless adolescent aged 12 to 17 years. Between March 2006 and June 2009, adolescents were recruited from diverse sites in Southern California and were assessed at recruitment (baseline), and at 3, 6, and 12 months later. Families were randomly assigned to an intervention condition with five weekly home-based intervention sessions or a control condition (standard care). Main outcome measures reflect self-reported sexual risk behavior, substance use, and delinquent behaviors over the past 90 days.

resultsSexual risk behavior (e.g., mean number of partners; p < .001), alcohol use (p = .003), hard drug use (p < .001), and delinquent behaviors (p = .001) decreased significantly more during 12 months in the intervention condition compared with the control condition. Marijuana use, however, significantly increased in the intervention condition compared with the control condition (p < .001).

conclusionsAn intervention to reengage families of homeless youth has significant benefits in reducing risk over 12 months.

Indexed as

Family TherapyAdolescentChildFemaleHomeless YouthHumansJuvenile DelinquencyMaleRisk-TakingSubstance-Related DisordersUnsafe Sex

Identifiers

PMID22443839
PMCPMC3313467
OpenAlexW2092634121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.