Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22443220›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2012

Transcript and protein expression profile of PF11_0394, a Plasmodium falciparum protein expressed in salivary gland sporozoites.

Maggie S Schlarman, Renee N Roberts, Michael M Kariuki, Alexis N LaCrue, Ruguang Ou, Brenda T Beerntsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maggie S SchlarmanDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
Renee N Roberts
Michael M Kariuki
Alexis N LaCrue
Ruguang Ou
Brenda T Beerntsen
University of Missouri · USMissouri College · US

Funding

MINORITY BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHERS TRAINING INITIATIVER25GM056901 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI HANNINK, MARK · 1999 to 2019
$8.4M
Plasmodium sporozoites and the mosquitoR01AI064306 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-COLUMBIA · PI BEERNTSEN, BRENDA T · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01AI64306NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM056901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasmodium falciparum malaria is a significant problem around the world today, thus there is still a need for new control methods to be developed. Because the sporozoite displays dual infectivity for both the mosquito salivary glands and vertebrate host tissue, it is a good target for vaccine development.

methodsThe P. falciparum gene, PF11_0394, was chosen as a candidate for study due to its potential role in the invasion of host tissues. This gene, which was selected using a data mining approach from PlasmoDB, is expressed both at the transcriptional and protein levels in sporozoites and likely encodes a putative surface protein. Using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and green fluorescent protein (GFP)-trafficking studies, a transcript and protein expression profile of PF11_0394 was determined.

resultsThe PF11_0394 protein has orthologs in other Plasmodium species and Apicomplexans, but none outside of the group Apicomplexa. PF11_0394 transcript was found to be present during both the sporozoite and erythrocytic stages of the parasite life cycle, but no transcript was detected during axenic exoerythrocytic stages. Despite the presence of transcript throughout several life cycle stages, the PF11_0394 protein was only detected in salivary gland sporozoites.

conclusionsPF11_0394 appears to be a protein uniquely detected in salivary gland sporozoites. Even though a specific function of PF11_0394 has not been determined in P. falciparum biology, it could be another candidate for a new vaccine.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAnimalsAnophelesErythrocytesFemaleHumansMalePlasmodium falciparumProteomeProtozoan ProteinsSalivary GlandsSporozoitesProteomeProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22443220
PMCPMC3355004
OpenAlexW2024097647

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.