Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22443145›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurochemistry2012

Differential regulation of accumbal dopamine transmission in rats following cocaine, heroin and speedball self-administration.

Lindsey P Pattison, Scot McIntosh, Evgeny A Budygin, Scott E Hemby

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurochemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Increased Sensitivity to Cocaine Self-Administration in HIV-1 Transgenic Rats is Associated with Changes in Striatal Dopamine Transporter Binding.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lindsey P PattisonGraduate Program in Neuroscience, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Scot McIntosh
Evgeny A Budygin
Scott E Hemby
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

NEUROBIOLOGY OF SPEEDBALL SELF-ADMINISTRATIONR01DA012498 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HEMBY, SCOTT EDWARDS · 2000 to 2011
$2.4M
The role of dopamine mechanisms in the development of addiction to cocaineK01DA021634 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BUDYGIN, EVGENY ALEXANDER · 2006 to 2010
$521k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA021634NIDA NIH HHS K08DA021634NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012498NIDA NIH HHS R01DA012498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cocaine/heroin combinations (speedball) exert synergistic neurochemical and behavioral effects that are thought to contribute to the increased abuse potential and subjective effects reported by polydrug users. In vivo fast-scan cyclic voltammetry was used to examine the effects of chronic intravenous self-administration (25 consecutive sessions) of cocaine (250 μg/inf), heroin (4.95 μg/inf) and speedball (250/4.95 μg/inf cocaine/heroin) on changes in electrically evoked dopamine (DA) efflux, maximal rate of DA uptake (V(max)) and the apparent affinity (K(m)) of the DA transporter in the nucleus accumbens. The increase in electrically evoked DA was comparable following cocaine and speedball injection; however, heroin did not increase evoked DA. DA transporter K(m) values were similarly elevated following cocaine and speedball, but unaffected by heroin. However, speedball self-administration significantly increased baseline V(max), while heroin and cocaine did not change baseline V(max), compared with the baseline V(max) values of drug-naïve animals. Overall, elevated DA clearance is a likely consequence of synergistic elevations of nucleus accumbens extracellular DA concentrations by chronic speedball self-administration, as reported previously in microdialysis studies. The present results indicate neuroadaptive processes that are unique to cocaine/heroin combinations and cannot be readily explained by simple additivity of changes observed with cocaine and heroin alone.

Indexed as

AnimalsCocaineConditioning, OperantDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDrug CombinationsElectrochemistryHeroinInfusions, IntraventricularMaleMicrodialysisNarcoticsNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Inbred F344Reinforcement ScheduleCocaineDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsDrug CombinationsHeroinNarcotics

Identifiers

PMID22443145
PMCPMC3843350
OpenAlexW1588016390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.