Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22442701›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Cigarette smoke affects keratinocytes SRB1 expression and localization via H2O2 production and HNE protein adducts formation.

Claudia Sticozzi, Giuseppe Belmonte, Alessandra Pecorelli, Beatrice Arezzini, Concetta Gardi, Emanuela Maioli, Clelia Miracco, Marzia Toscano, Henry Jay Forman, Giuseppe Valacchi

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 36 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  5. Article
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  9. Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammation and Antiaging Activities ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Ultraviolet Light Protection: Is It Really Enough?Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Inflammasome involvement in CS-induced damage in HaCaT keratinocytes.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Claudia SticozziDepartment of Mechanical and Structural Engineering, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Giuseppe Belmonte
Alessandra Pecorelli
Beatrice Arezzini
Concetta Gardi
Emanuela Maioli
Clelia Miracco
Marzia Toscano
Henry Jay Forman
Giuseppe Valacchi
University of Siena · ITKyung Hee University · KRUniversity of Southern California · USUniversity of Trento · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scavenger Receptor B1 (SR-B1), also known as HDL receptor, is involved in cellular cholesterol uptake. Stratum corneum (SC), the outermost layer of the skin, is composed of more than 25% cholesterol. Several reports support the view that alteration of SC lipid composition may be the cause of impaired barrier function which gives rise to several skin diseases. For this reason the regulation of the genes involved in cholesterol uptake is of extreme significance for skin health. Being the first shield against external insults, the skin is exposed to several noxious substances and among these is cigarette smoke (CS), which has been recently associated with various skin pathologies. In this study we first have shown the presence of SR-B1 in murine and human skin tissue and then by using immunoblotting, immunoprecipitation, RT-PCR, and confocal microscopy we have demonstrated the translocation and the subsequent lost of SR-B1 in human keratinocytes (cell culture model) after CS exposure is driven by hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) that derives not only from the CS gas phase but mainly from the activation of cellular NADPH oxidase (NOX). This effect was reversed when the cells were pretreated with NOX inhibitors or catalase. Furthermore, CS caused the formation of SR-B1-aldheydes adducts (acrolein and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal) and the increase of its ubiquitination, which could be one of the causes of SR-B1 loss. In conclusion, exposure to CS, through the production of H(2)O(2), induced post-translational modifications of SR-B1 with the consequence lost of the receptor and this may contribute to the skin physiology alteration as a consequence of the variation of cholesterol uptake.

Indexed as

Cell LineCholesterolGene Expression RegulationHumansHydrogen PeroxideKeratinocytesNADPH OxidasesProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProtein TransportScavenger Receptors, Class BSkinSkin Physiological PhenomenaTobacco Smoke PollutionCholesterolHydrogen PeroxideNADPH OxidasesSCARB1 protein, humanScavenger Receptors, Class BTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID22442701
PMCPMC3307738
OpenAlexW1970752381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.