Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22442142›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Targeted taste cell-specific overexpression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in adult taste buds elevates phosphorylated TrkB protein levels in taste cells, increases taste bud size, and promotes gustatory innervation.

Irina V Nosrat, Robert F Margolskee, Christopher A Nosrat

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Taste arbor structural variability analyzed across taste regions.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2023
    Article
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  9. Action of Actomyosin Contraction WithFrontiers in physiology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Irina V NosratUniversity of Tennessee Health Science Center, College of Medicine, Memphis, Tennessee 38163, USA.
Robert F Margolskee
Christopher A Nosrat
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USMonell Chemical Senses Center · US

Funding

The Role of T1r Taste Receptors in GustationR01DC003155 · NIDCD · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI MARGOLSKEE, ROBERT F. · 1998 to 2014
$5.2M
GUSTDUCIN PHOSPHODIESTERASE INTERACTION IN GUSTATIONR01DC003055 · NIDCD · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF NYU · PI MARGOLSKEE, ROBERT F. · 1996 to 2013
$4.6M
Neurotrophin Specificity &Function in the Taste SystemR01DC007628 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI NOSRAT, CHRISTOPHER A · 2005 to 2009
$1.8M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003055NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003155NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC007628PHS HHS R01-RDC007628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is the most potent neurotrophic factor in the peripheral taste system during embryonic development. It is also expressed in adult taste buds. There is a lack of understanding of the role of BDNF in the adult taste system. To address this, we generated novel transgenic mice in which transgene expression was driven by an α-gustducin promoter coupling BDNF expression to the postnatal expression of gustducin in taste cells. Immunohistochemistry revealed significantly stronger BDNF labeling in taste cells of high BDNF-expressing mouse lines compared with controls. We show that taste buds in these mice are significantly larger and have a larger number of taste cells compared with controls. To examine whether innervation was affected in Gust-BDNF mice, we used antibodies to neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) and ATP receptor P2X3. The total density of general innervation and specifically the gustatory innervation was markedly increased in high BDNF-expressing mice compared with controls. TrkB and NCAM gene expression in laser capture microdissected taste epithelia were significantly up-regulated in these mice. Up-regulation of TrkB transcripts in taste buds and elevated taste cell-specific TrkB phosphorylation in response to increased BDNF levels indicate that BDNF controls the expression and activation of its high affinity receptor in taste cells. This demonstrates a direct taste cell function for BDNF. BDNF also orchestrates and maintains taste bud innervation. We propose that the Gust-BDNF transgenic mouse models can be employed to further dissect the specific roles of BDNF in the adult taste system.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGene ExpressionGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, TransgenicNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesOrgan SizeProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Purinergic P2X3Receptor, trkBTaste BudsTaste PerceptionTongueUp-RegulationBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorMembrane GlycoproteinsNeural Cell Adhesion MoleculesNtrk2 protein, mouseProtein-Tyrosine KinasesReceptors, Purinergic P2X3Receptor, trkB

Identifiers

PMID22442142
PMCPMC3351349
OpenAlexW2103848930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.