Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22441715›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2012

A comparison of adolescent- and adult-onset first-episode, non-affective psychosis: 2-year follow-up.

Johannes Langeveld, Inge Joa, Svein Friis, Wenche ten Velden Hegelstad, Ingrid Melle, Jan O Johannessen, Stein Opjordsmoen, Erik Simonsen, Per Vaglum, Bjørn Auestad and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Facial emotional expression in schizophrenia adolescents during verbal interaction with a parent.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2013
    Article
  9. Schizophrenia: from risk genes to outcome and comorbidity.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Family History of Psychiatric Disorders and Clinical Factors Associated With a Schizophrenia Diagnosis.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Johannes LangeveldDepartment of Psychiatry, Regional Centre for Clinical Research in Psychosis, Stavanger University Hospital, Norway. jhl@sus.no
Inge Joa
Svein Friis
Wenche ten Velden Hegelstad
Ingrid Melle
Jan O Johannessen
Stein Opjordsmoen
Erik Simonsen
Per Vaglum
Bjørn Auestad
Thomas McGlashan
Tor K Larsen

Funding

EARLY DETECTION AND INTERVENTION IN PSYCHOSISK05MH001654 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MCGLASHAN, THOMAS HAMEL · 1999 to 2003
$500k
NIMH NIH HHS MH-01654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to compare 2-year outcome among individuals with early-onset (EO; <18 years) versus adult-onset (AO) first-episode, non-affective psychosis. We compared clinical and treatment characteristics of 43 EO and 189 AO patients 2 years after their inclusion in a clinical epidemiologic population-based cohort study of first-episode psychosis. Outcome variables included symptom severity, remission status, drug abuse, treatment utilization, cognition and social functioning. At baseline, EO patients were more symptomatically compromised. However, these initial baseline differences were no longer significant at the 2-year follow-up. This study challenges the findings of a larger and older literature base consisting primarily of non-comparative studies concluding that teenage onset indicates a poor outcome. Our results indicate that adolescent-onset and adult-onset psychosis have similar prognostic trajectories, although both may predict a qualitatively different course from childhood-onset psychosis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge of OnsetFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychotic DisordersRetrospective StudiesSchizophrenic PsychologyYoung Adult

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.