Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22441020›Full record

ArticleAutophagy2012

Facilitated ethanol metabolism promotes cardiomyocyte contractile dysfunction through autophagy in murine hearts.

Rui Guo, Nan Hu, Machender R Kandadi, Jun Ren

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autophagy, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Ablation of Akt2 and AMPKActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2021
    Article
  11. Proteomic Profiling Reveals Roles of Stress Response, CaAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Molecular biomarkers in cardiac hypertrophy.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2019
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rui GuoCenter for Cardiovascular Research and Alternative Medicine, University of Wyoming College of Health Sciences, Laramie, WY, USA.
Nan Hu
Machender R Kandadi
Jun Ren
Wyoming State Department of Health · USNational Center for Complementary and Integrative Health · USUniversity of Wyoming · US

Funding

Wyoming IDeA Networks of Biomedical Research ExcellenceP20RR016474 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING · PI LIBERLES, DAVID A. · 2001 to 2011
$28.2M
Role of Acetaldehyde in Alcoholic CardiomyopathyR01AA013412 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING · PI REN, JUN · 2004 to 2008
$1.0M
NCRR NIH HHS 5P20RR016474NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR016474NIAAA NIH HHS 1R01 AA013412NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic drinking leads to myocardial contractile dysfunction where ethanol metabolism plays an essential role. Acetaldehyde, the main ethanol metabolite, mediates alcohol-induced cell injury although the underlying mechanism is still elusive. This study was designed to examine the mechanism involved in accelerated ethanol metabolism-induced cardiac defect with a focus on autophagy. Wild-type FVB and cardiac-specific overexpression of alcohol dehydrogenase mice were placed on a 4% nutrition-balanced alcohol diet for 8 weeks. Myocardial histology, immunohistochemistry, autophagy markers and signal molecules were examined. Expression of micro RNA miR-30a, a potential target of Beclin 1, was evaluated by real-time PCR. Chronic alcohol intake led to cardiac acetaldehyde accumulation, hypertrophy and overt autophagosome accumulation (LC3-II and Atg7), the effect of which was accentuated by ADH. Signaling molecules governing autophagy initiation including class III PtdIns3K, phosphorylation of mTOR and p70S6K were enhanced and dampened, respectively, following alcohol intake. These alcohol-induced signaling responses were augmented by ADH. ADH accentuated or unmasked alcohol-induced downregulation of Bcl-2, Bcl-xL and MiR-30a. Interestingly, ADH aggravated alcohol-induced p62 accumulation. Autophagy inhibition using 3-MA abolished alcohol-induced cardiomyocyte contractile anomalies. Moreover, acetaldehyde led to cardiomyocyte contractile dysfunction and autophagy induction, which was ablated by 3-MA. Ethanol or acetaldehyde increased GFP-LC3 puncta in H9c2 cells, the effect of which was ablated by 3-MA but unaffected by lysosomal inhibition using bafilomycin A(1), E64D and pepstatin A. In summary, these data suggested that facilitated acetaldehyde production via ADH following alcohol intake triggered cardiac autophagosome formation along with impaired lysosomal degradation, en route to myocardial defect.

Indexed as

AutophagyMyocardial ContractionAcetaldehydeAdenineAlcohol DehydrogenaseAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsbcl-X ProteinBiomarkersEthanolFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHeartLysosomesMiceMicroRNAsMicrotubule-Associated Proteins3-methyladenineAcetaldehydeAdenineAlcohol Dehydrogenasebcl-X ProteinBiomarkersEthanolMap1lc3b protein, mouseMicroRNAsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMirn30d microRNA, mouseThapsigargin

Identifiers

PMID22441020
PMCPMC3405837
OpenAlexW2078908674

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.