Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22440906›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN2012

Effects of biocompatible versus standard fluid on peritoneal dialysis outcomes.

David W Johnson, Fiona G Brown, Margaret Clarke, Neil Boudville, Tony J Elias, Marjorie W Y Foo, Bernard Jones, Hemant Kulkarni, Robyn Langham, Dwarakanathan Ranganathan and 5 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Biocompatible dialysis fluids for peritoneal dialysis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Effect of biocompatible peritoneal dialysis solution on residual renal function: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. The effect of low glucose degradation product, neutral pH versus standard peritoneal dialysis solutions on peritoneal membrane function: the balANZ trial.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2012
    Trial
  10. Longitudinal Trend in Lipid Profile of Incident Peritoneal Dialysis Patients is Not Influenced by the Use of Biocompatible Solutions.Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis
    Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Trial
  14. Effect of balance Solution on the Peritoneal Membrane in Automated Peritoneal Dialysis.Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis
    Trial
  15. Utility of Urinary Biomarkers in Predicting Loss of Residual Renal Function: The balANZ Trial.Peritoneal dialysis international : journal of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis
    Trial
  16. Article
  17. The future of peritoneal dialysis.Clinical kidney journal · 2024
    Article
  18. Peritoneal dialysis-related infections in elderly patients.Clinical and experimental nephrology · 2024
    Review
  19. Associations of neutral pH, low-GDP peritoneal dialysis solutions with patient survival, transfer to haemodialysis and peritonitis.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

David W JohnsonDepartment of Nephrology, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Ipswich Road, Woolloongabba, Brisbane, QLD 4102, Australia. david_johnson@health.qld.gov.au
Fiona G Brown
Margaret Clarke
Neil Boudville
Tony J Elias
Marjorie W Y Foo
Bernard Jones
Hemant Kulkarni
Robyn Langham
Dwarakanathan Ranganathan
John Schollum
Michael Suranyi
Seng H Tan
David Voss
balANZ Trial Investigators

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The clinical benefits of using "biocompatible" neutral pH solutions containing low levels of glucose degradation products for peritoneal dialysis compared with standard solutions are uncertain. In this multicenter, open-label, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial, we randomly assigned 185 incident adult peritoneal dialysis patients with residual renal function to use either biocompatible or conventional solution for 2 years. The primary outcome measure was slope of renal function decline. Secondary outcome measures comprised time to anuria, fluid volume status, peritonitis-free survival, technique survival, patient survival, and adverse events. We did not detect a statistically significant difference in the rate of decline of renal function between the two groups as measured by the slopes of GFR: -0.22 and -0.28 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) per month (P=0.17) in the first year in the biocompatible and conventional groups, respectively, and, -0.09 and -0.10 ml/min per 1.73 m(2) per month (P=0.9) in the second year. The biocompatible group exhibited significantly longer times to anuria (P=0.009) and to the first peritonitis episode (P=0.01). This group also had fewer patients develop peritonitis (30% versus 49%) and had lower rates of peritonitis (0.30 versus 0.49 episodes per year, P=0.01). In conclusion, this trial does not support a role for biocompatible fluid in slowing the rate of GFR decline, but it does suggest that biocompatible fluid may delay the onset of anuria and reduce the incidence of peritonitis compared with conventional fluid in peritoneal dialysis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiocompatible MaterialsConfidence IntervalsCross-Over StudiesDialysis SolutionsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateGlucoseHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKaplan-Meier EstimateKidney Failure, ChronicKidney Function TestsMaleBiocompatible MaterialsDialysis SolutionsGlucose

Identifiers

PMID22440906
PMCPMC3358767

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.