Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22439000›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Rapid susceptibility testing and microcolony analysis of Candida spp. cultured and imaged on porous aluminum oxide.

Colin J Ingham, Sjoukje Boonstra, Suzanne Levels, Marit de Lange, Jacques F Meis, Peter M Schneeberger

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Antifungal Activity and Biocompatibility of α-AgVOFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Can We Improve Antifungal Susceptibility Testing?Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  10. Antifungal Susceptibility Testing ofACS infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  11. Mechanism of Candida pathogenesis: revisiting the vital drivers.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Review
  12. Antifungal Susceptibility Testing: Current Approaches.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Anti-Antimicrobial resistance and infection control · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Rapid clinical bacteriology and its future impact.Annals of laboratory medicine · 2013
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Colin J InghamJeroen Bosch Hospital, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands. colinutrecht@gmail.com
Sjoukje Boonstra
Suzanne Levels
Marit de Lange
Jacques F Meis
Peter M Schneeberger

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcquired resistance to antifungal agents now supports the introduction of susceptibility testing for species-drug combinations for which this was previously thought unnecessary. For pathogenic yeasts, conventional phenotypic testing needs at least 24 h. Culture on a porous aluminum oxide (PAO) support combined with microscopy offers a route to more rapid results.

methodsMicrocolonies of Candida species grown on PAO were stained with the fluorogenic dyes Fun-1 and Calcofluor White and then imaged by fluorescence microscopy. Images were captured by a charge-coupled device camera and processed by publicly available software. By this method, the growth of yeasts could be detected and quantified within 2 h. Microcolony imaging was then used to assess the susceptibility of the yeasts to amphotericin B, anidulafungin and caspofungin (3.5 h culture), and voriconazole and itraconazole (7 h culture). SIGNIFICANCE: Overall, the results showed good agreement with EUCAST (86.5% agreement; n = 170) and E-test (85.9% agreement; n = 170). The closest agreement to standard tests was found when testing susceptibility to amphotericin B and echinocandins (88.2 to 91.2%) and the least good for the triazoles (79.4 to 82.4%). Furthermore, large datasets on population variation could be rapidly obtained. An analysis of microcolonies revealed subtle effects of antimycotics on resistant strains and below the MIC of sensitive strains, particularly an increase in population heterogeneity and cell density-dependent effects of triazoles. Additionally, the method could be adapted to strain identification via germ tube extension. We suggest PAO culture is a rapid and versatile method that may be usefully adapted to clinical mycology and has research applications.

Indexed as

Aluminum OxideAntifungal AgentsCandidaColony Count, MicrobialDrug Resistance, FungalHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMicrobiological TechniquesMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningMicroscopy, FluorescencePorosityAluminum OxideAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID22439000
PMCPMC3306290

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.