Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22438919›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

GlmS and NagB regulate amino sugar metabolism in opposing directions and affect Streptococcus mutans virulence.

Miki Kawada-Matsuo, Yusuke Mazda, Yuichi Oogai, Mikihito Kajiya, Toshihisa Kawai, Sakuo Yamada, Shouichi Miyawaki, Takahiko Oho, Hitoshi Komatsuzawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Optimizing genome editing efficiency inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  8. Arginine-induced metabolomic perturbation inJournal of oral microbiology · 2022
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  9. Diaryl Urea Derivative Molecule Inhibits CariogenicFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
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  11. Role of theAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
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  12. Biochemistry insights · 2019
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  13. A GntR Family Transcription Factor inFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
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  14. Coordinated Regulation of the EIIApplied and environmental microbiology · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. N-acetylglucosamine-Mediated Expression ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Miki Kawada-MatsuoDepartment of Oral Microbiology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Yusuke Mazda
Yuichi Oogai
Mikihito Kajiya
Toshihisa Kawai
Sakuo Yamada
Shouichi Miyawaki
Takahiko Oho
Hitoshi Komatsuzawa
Kagoshima University · JPKawasaki Medical School · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus mutans is a cariogenic pathogen that produces an extracellular polysaccharide (glucan) from dietary sugars, which allows it to establish a reproductive niche and secrete acids that degrade tooth enamel. While two enzymes (GlmS and NagB) are known to be key factors affecting the entrance of amino sugars into glycolysis and cell wall synthesis in several other bacteria, their roles in S. mutans remain unclear. Therefore, we investigated the roles of GlmS and NagB in S. mutans sugar metabolism and determined whether they have an effect on virulence. NagB expression increased in the presence of GlcNAc while GlmS expression decreased, suggesting that the regulation of these enzymes, which functionally oppose one another, is dependent on the concentration of environmental GlcNAc. A glmS-inactivated mutant could not grow in the absence of GlcNAc, while nagB-inactivated mutant growth was decreased in the presence of GlcNAc. Also, nagB inactivation was found to decrease the expression of virulence factors, including cell-surface protein antigen and glucosyltransferase, and to decrease biofilm formation and saliva-induced S. mutans aggregation, while glmS inactivation had the opposite effects on virulence factor expression and bacterial aggregation. Our results suggest that GlmS and NagB function in sugar metabolism in opposing directions, increasing and decreasing S. mutans virulence, respectively.

Indexed as

Aldose-Ketose IsomerasesAmino SugarsBiofilmsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Knockout TechniquesGenes, BacterialGenetic Complementation TestGlutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing)HumansModels, BiologicalMutationStreptococcus mutansVirulenceVirulence FactorsAldose-Ketose IsomerasesAmino Sugarsglucosamine-6-phosphate isomeraseGlutamine-Fructose-6-Phosphate Transaminase (Isomerizing)Virulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID22438919
PMCPMC3306399
OpenAlexW2040148689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.