Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22438915›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Regulation of synaptic vesicle docking by different classes of macromolecules in active zone material.

Joseph A Szule, Mark L Harlow, Jae Hoon Jung, Francisco F De-Miguel, Robert M Marshall, Uel J McMahan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Roles of molecular motors in insulin-secreting beta cells.Current opinion in cell biology · 2025
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  3. Imaging Synapse Ultrastructure and Organization with STED Microscopy.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
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  5. Transsynaptic Assemblies Link Domains of Presynaptic and Postsynaptic Intracellular Structures across the Synaptic Cleft.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Skeletal muscle: A review of molecular structure and function, in health and disease.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Nanomachinery Organizing Release at Neuronal and Ribbon Synapses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Numbers of presynaptic CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph A SzuleDepartment of Neurobiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Mark L Harlow
Jae Hoon Jung
Francisco F De-Miguel
Robert M Marshall
Uel J McMahan
Texas A&M University · USStanford University · USUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

Structure of the Active Zone at Nanometer ScaleR01NS014506 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MCMAHAN, UEL J · 1985 to 2006
$3.4M
Improvement and Extension of EM3DR01MH068065 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MCMAHAN, UEL J · 2003 to 2007
$2.5M
NERVOUS SYSTEM REGENERATION AND PLASTICITYT32NS007158 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI KNUDSEN, ERIC · 1985 to 2004
$461k
NIMH NIH HHS MH068065NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH068065NINDS NIH HHS NS007158NINDS NIH HHS NS014506NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS014506NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The docking of synaptic vesicles at active zones on the presynaptic plasma membrane of axon terminals is essential for their fusion with the membrane and exocytosis of their neurotransmitter to mediate synaptic impulse transmission. Dense networks of macromolecules, called active zone material, (AZM) are attached to the presynaptic membrane next to docked vesicles. Electron tomography has shown that some AZM macromolecules are connected to docked vesicles, leading to the suggestion that AZM is somehow involved in the docking process. We used electron tomography on the simply arranged active zones at frog neuromuscular junctions to characterize the connections of AZM to docked synaptic vesicles and to search for the establishment of such connections during vesicle docking. We show that each docked vesicle is connected to 10-15 AZM macromolecules, which fall into four classes based on several criteria including their position relative to the presynaptic membrane. In activated axon terminals fixed during replacement of docked vesicles by previously undocked vesicles, undocked vesicles near vacated docking sites on the presynaptic membrane have connections to the same classes of AZM macromolecules that are connected to docked vesicles in resting terminals. The number of classes and the total number of macromolecules to which the undocked vesicles are connected are inversely proportional to the vesicles' distance from the presynaptic membrane. We conclude that vesicle movement toward and maintenance at docking sites on the presynaptic membrane are directed by an orderly succession of stable interactions between the vesicles and distinct classes of AZM macromolecules positioned at different distances from the membrane. Establishing the number, arrangement and sequence of association of AZM macromolecules involved in vesicle docking provides an anatomical basis for testing and extending concepts of docking mechanisms provided by biochemistry.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesComputer SimulationElectron Microscope TomographyImaging, Three-DimensionalMacromolecular SubstancesModels, NeurologicalNeuromuscular JunctionPresynaptic TerminalsRana pipiensSynaptic MembranesSynaptic TransmissionSynaptic VesiclesMacromolecular Substances

Identifiers

PMID22438915
PMCPMC3306385
OpenAlexW2038167599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.