Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22438797›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2012

Highly sensitive and specific detection of rare variants in mixed viral populations from massively parallel sequence data.

Alexander R Macalalad, Michael C Zody, Patrick Charlebois, Niall J Lennon, Ruchi M Newman, Christine M Malboeuf, Elizabeth M Ryan, Christian L Boutwell, Karen A Power, Doug E Brackney and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 139 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Evaluation of haplotype callers for next-generation sequencing of viruses.Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases · 2020
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12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander R MacalaladBroad Institute of MIT & Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael C Zody
Patrick Charlebois
Niall J Lennon
Ruchi M Newman
Christine M Malboeuf
Elizabeth M Ryan
Christian L Boutwell
Karen A Power
Doug E Brackney
Kendra N Pesko
Joshua Z Levin
Gregory D Ebel
Todd M Allen
Bruce W Birren
Matthew R Henn
Broad Institute · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Recognition of HIV-1 by Innate Immunity Receptors during Primary InfectionP01AI074415 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALLEN, TODD M · 2008 to 2013
$17.3M
Biology of Infectious Diseases &InflammationT32AI007538 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI Michelle A Ozbun · 1998 to 2026
$5.2M
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200900006CNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI074415NIAID NIH HHS P01-AI074415NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007538PHS HHS HHSN27220090018C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses diversify over time within hosts, often undercutting the effectiveness of host defenses and therapeutic interventions. To design successful vaccines and therapeutics, it is critical to better understand viral diversification, including comprehensively characterizing the genetic variants in viral intra-host populations and modeling changes from transmission through the course of infection. Massively parallel sequencing technologies can overcome the cost constraints of older sequencing methods and obtain the high sequence coverage needed to detect rare genetic variants (< 1%) within an infected host, and to assay variants without prior knowledge. Critical to interpreting deep sequence data sets is the ability to distinguish biological variants from process errors with high sensitivity and specificity. To address this challenge, we describe V-Phaser, an algorithm able to recognize rare biological variants in mixed populations. V-Phaser uses covariation (i.e. phasing) between observed variants to increase sensitivity and an expectation maximization algorithm that iteratively recalibrates base quality scores to increase specificity. Overall, V-Phaser achieved > 97% sensitivity and > 97% specificity on control read sets. On data derived from a patient after four years of HIV-1 infection, V-Phaser detected 2,015 variants across the -10 kb genome, including 603 rare variants (< 1% frequency) detected only using phase information. V-Phaser identified variants at frequencies down to 0.2%, comparable to the detection threshold of allele-specific PCR, a method that requires prior knowledge of the variants. The high sensitivity and specificity of V-Phaser enables identifying and tracking changes in low frequency variants in mixed populations such as RNA viruses.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBase SequenceDNA, ViralGenetic VariationMolecular Sequence DataMutationSensitivity and SpecificitySequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNADNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID22438797
PMCPMC3305335
OpenAlexW2163314170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.