Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22437836›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2012

Multimode, cooperative mechanism of action of allosteric HIV-1 integrase inhibitors.

Jacques J Kessl, Nivedita Jena, Yasuhiro Koh, Humeyra Taskent-Sezgin, Alison Slaughter, Lei Feng, Suresh de Silva, Li Wu, Stuart F J Le Grice, Alan Engelman and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mechanisms of HIV-1 assembly, release and maturation.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Mapping the vRNA Interaction with HIV-1 Integrase.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. HIV-1 Integrase Inhibition Activity by Spiroketals Derived fromPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jacques J KesslCenter for Retrovirus Research, College of Pharmacy, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA.
Nivedita Jena
Yasuhiro Koh
Humeyra Taskent-Sezgin
Alison Slaughter
Lei Feng
Suresh de Silva
Li Wu
Stuart F J Le Grice
Alan Engelman
James R Fuchs
Mamuka Kvaratskhelia
The Ohio State University · USHarvard University · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

The impact of HIV viral diversity and cellular immunity on HIV pathogenesisP30AI060354 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI ROBERT A. PARKER · 2004 to 2026
$94.4M
Role of Inflammation in Tax-mediated TumorigenesisP01CA100730 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Malachi Griffith · 2003 to 2026
$44.8M
Biochemical Mechanism of HIV DNA IntegrationR37AI039394 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Alan N. Engelman · 2010 to 2026
$10.2M
Viral and Host Proteins as Therapeutic TargetsZIABC010494 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LE GRICE, STUART F. J. · 2009 to 2021
$9.0M
Structure and function of HIV-1 integraseR01AI062520 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KVARATSKHELIA, MAMUKA · 2006 to 2020
$5.3M
BIOCHEMICAL MECHANISM OF HIV DNA INTEGRATIONR01AI039394 · NIAID · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ENGELMAN, ALAN N. · 1996 to 2009
$3.8M
Novel Assay for HIV-1 Integrase InhibitorsR01AI081581 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KVARATSKHELIA, MAMUKA · 2010 to 2012
$1.1M
Inhibitors Targeting HIV Integrase MultimersR21AI097044 · NIAID · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KESSL, JACQUES J. · 2011 to 2012
$419k
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS CA100730NCI NIH HHS P01 CA100730NIAID NIH HHS AI039394NIAID NIH HHS AI062520NIAID NIH HHS AI081581NIAID NIH HHS AI097044NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI060354NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039394NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062520NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081581NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI097044NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI039394
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The multifunctional HIV-1 enzyme integrase interacts with viral DNA and its key cellular cofactor LEDGF to effectively integrate the reverse transcript into a host cell chromosome. These interactions are crucial for HIV-1 replication and present attractive targets for antiviral therapy. Recently, 2-(quinolin-3-yl) acetic acid derivatives were reported to selectively inhibit the integrase-LEDGF interaction in vitro and impair HIV-1 replication in infected cells. Here, we show that this class of compounds impairs both integrase-LEDGF binding and LEDGF-independent integrase catalytic activities with similar IC(50) values, defining them as bona fide allosteric inhibitors of integrase function. Furthermore, we show that 2-(quinolin-3-yl) acetic acid derivatives block the formation of the stable synaptic complex between integrase and viral DNA by allosterically stabilizing an inactive multimeric form of integrase. In addition, these compounds inhibit LEDGF binding to the stable synaptic complex. This multimode mechanism of action concordantly results in cooperative inhibition of the concerted integration of viral DNA ends in vitro and HIV-1 replication in cell culture. Our findings, coupled with the fact that high cooperativity of antiviral inhibitors correlates with their increased instantaneous inhibitory potential, an important clinical parameter, argue strongly that improved 2-(quinolin-3-yl) acetic acid derivatives could exhibit desirable clinical properties.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAllosteric RegulationDNA, ViralHEK293 CellsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV IntegraseHumansIndoleacetic AcidsIntegrase InhibitorsProtein BindingTranscription FactorsVirus ReplicationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingDNA, ViralHIV Integraseindoleacetic acidIndoleacetic AcidsIntegrase InhibitorsPSIP1 protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID22437836
PMCPMC3351293
OpenAlexW2169976205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.