Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22437631›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2012

Galectin-3 increases the motility of mouse melanoma cells by regulating matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression.

Yuan-Guo Wang, Seok-Jun Kim, Jung-Hwan Baek, Hyun-Woo Lee, Seo-Young Jeong, Kyung-Hee Chun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Synthesis ofPharmaceutics · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan-Guo WangDepartment of Practical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Seok-Jun Kim
Jung-Hwan Baek
Hyun-Woo Lee
Seo-Young Jeong
Kyung-Hee Chun
Yonsei University · KRKyung Hee University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although mounting evidence indicates the involvement of galectin-3 in cancer progression and metastasis, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, we investigated the effect and possible mechanism of galectin-3 on the migration and invasion of B16F10, a metastatic melanoma cell line, in which galectin-3 and matrix metalloproteinase- 1 (MMP-1) were both found to be highly expressed. Knockdown of galectin-3 with specific siRNA reduced migration and invasion, which was associated with reduced expression of MMP-1. To further investigate the underlying mechanism, we examined the effect of galectin-3 knockdown on the activity of AP-1, a transcriptional factor regulating MMP-1 expression. We found that galectin-3 directly interacted with AP-1 and facilitated the binding of this complex to the MMP-1 promoter that drives MMP-1 transcription. Moreover, silencing of galectin-3 inhibited binding of fra-1 and c-Jun to promoter sites of MMP-1 gene. Consistent with these in vitro findings, our in vivo study demonstrated that galectin-3 shRNA treatment significantly reduced the total number of mouse lung metastatic nodules. Taken together, galectin- 3 facilitates cell migration and invasion in melanoma in vitro and can induce metastasis in vivo, in part through, regulating the transcription activity of AP-1 and thereby up-regulating MMP-1 expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsBinding SitesCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFos-Related Antigen 1Galectin 3JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesLung NeoplasmsMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Melanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeoplasm MetastasisNIH 3T3 CellsPromoter Regions, GeneticFos-Related Antigen 1Galectin 3JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMatrix Metalloproteinase 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRNA, Small InterferingTranscription Factor AP-1

Identifiers

PMID22437631
PMCPMC3389077
OpenAlexW2084169296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.