Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22437554›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of nutrition2012

Genome-wide association study identifies three common variants associated with serologic response to vitamin E supplementation in men.

Jacqueline M Major, Kai Yu, Charles C Chung, Stephanie J Weinstein, Meredith Yeager, William Wheeler, Kirk Snyder, Margaret E Wright, Jarmo Virtamo, Stephen Chanock and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of nutrition, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Review
  6. Scientific opinion on the tolerable upper intake level for vitamin E.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Enjoy Carefully: The Multifaceted Role of Vitamin E in Neuro-Nutrition.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Genetic Variations Involved in Vitamin E Status.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Scientific Opinion on Dietary Reference Values for vitamin E as α-tocopherol.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacqueline M MajorDivision of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Kai Yu
Charles C Chung
Stephanie J Weinstein
Meredith Yeager
William Wheeler
Kirk Snyder
Margaret E Wright
Jarmo Virtamo
Stephen Chanock
Demetrius Albanes
National Cancer Institute · USInformation Management Services · USFinnish Institute for Health and Welfare · FIUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Laboratory of Translational GenomicsZIACP010201 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI PROKUNINA-OLSSON, LIUDMILA · 2010 to 2025
$91.2M
U S-FINLAND STUDIES OF NUTRITION AND CANCERN01CN045165 · CN · NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI HEINONEN, O · 1985 to 1996
–
CCR NIH HHS N01 RC037004CCR NIH HHS N01-RC-45035Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201000006CNCI NIH HHS N01 CN045165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitamin E inhibits lipid peroxidation in cell membranes, prevents oxidative damage to DNA by scavenging free radicals, and reduces carcinogen production. No study to our knowledge, however, has examined the association between genetic variants and response to long-term vitamin E supplementation. We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of common variants associated with circulating α-tocopherol concentrations following 3 y of controlled supplementation. The study population included 2112 middle-aged, male smokers in the Alpha-Tocopherol, Beta-Carotene Cancer Prevention Study cohort who received a trial supplementation of α-tocopherol (50 mg/d) and had fasting serum α-tocopherol concentrations measured after 3 y. Serum concentrations were log-transformed for statistical analysis and general linear models adjusted for age, BMI, serum total cholesterol, and cancer case status. Associations with serum response to α-tocopherol supplementation achieved genome-wide significance for 2 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP): rs964184 on 11q23.3 (P = 2.6 × 10(-12)) and rs2108622 on 19pter-p13.11 (P = 2.2 × 10(-7)), and approached genome-wide significance for one SNP, rs7834588 on 8q12.3 (P = 6.2 × 10(-7)). Combined, these SNP explain 3.4% of the residual variance in serum α-tocopherol concentrations during controlled vitamin E supplementation. A GWAS has identified 3 genetic variants at different loci that appear associated with serum concentrations after vitamin E supplementation in men. Identifying genetic variants that influence serum nutrient biochemical status (e.g., α-tocopherol) under supplementation conditions improves our understanding of the biological determinants of these nutritional exposures and their associations with cancer etiology.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAgedalpha-Tocopherolbeta CaroteneGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic VariationGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsPhenotypeVitaminsalpha-Tocopherolbeta CaroteneVitamins

Identifiers

PMID22437554
PMCPMC3327745
OpenAlexW2139462796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.