Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22437321›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2012

Antisaccade performance in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and unaffected relatives: further evidence for impaired response inhibition as a candidate endophenotype.

Leonhard Lennertz, Friederike Rampacher, Andrea Vogeley, Svenja Schulze-Rauschenbach, Ralf Pukrop, Stephan Ruhrmann, Joachim Klosterkötter, Wolfgang Maier, Peter Falkai, Michael Wagner

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Sensorimotor and inhibitory control in agingFrontiers in human neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Neurocognitive Endophenotypes of OCD.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Mechanisms of saccade suppression revealed in the anti-saccade task.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is associated with broad impairments in executive function: A meta-analysis.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Leonhard LennertzDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bonn, Germany. leonard.lennertz@ukb.uni-bonn.de
Friederike Rampacher
Andrea Vogeley
Svenja Schulze-Rauschenbach
Ralf Pukrop
Stephan Ruhrmann
Joachim Klosterkötter
Wolfgang Maier
Peter Falkai
Michael Wagner

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive dysfunctions such as inhibitory deficits and visuospatial abnormalities are often found in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Recent findings in unaffected relatives indicate that response inhibition and other neuropsychological functions may also constitute endophenotypes of OCD. In the present study, 30 OCD patients, 30 first-degree relatives, and 30 healthy control subjects were assessed using a comprehensive neuropsychological test battery. A subsample of 21 subjects of each group also performed an antisaccade task. The samples were matched according to age, gender, education, and verbal intelligence. The OCD patients and the unaffected OCD relatives showed increased antisaccade error rates compared with the healthy control group (p = 0.003, p = 0.028, respectively). Significantly prolonged antisaccade latencies as compared to prosaccade latencies were only found in the OCD patients compared with the healthy control group (p = 0.019). Only OCD patients but not the unaffected OCD relatives were impaired with regard to visuospatial functions, problem-solving, and processing speed. Antisaccade errors did not correlate with severity of OCD or depressive symptoms. This study confirms inhibitory deficits, as indicated by increased antisaccade error rates, as a candidate endophenotype of OCD. In agreement with previous findings from imaging studies, our data suggest that functional abnormalities in frontostriatal and parietal cortical regions form part of the vulnerability for OCD.

Indexed as

EndophenotypesInhibition, PsychologicalAdultAnalysis of VarianceCognition DisordersElectrooculographyFamily HealthFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsObsessive-Compulsive DisorderPhotic StimulationPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesReaction Time

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.