Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22436066›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diabetology2012

High-dose fasudil preserves postconditioning against myocardial infarction under hyperglycemia in rats: role of mitochondrial KATP channels.

Taiga Ichinomiya, Sungsam Cho, Ushio Higashijima, Shuhei Matsumoto, Takuji Maekawa, Koji Sumikawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diabetology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Taiga IchinomiyaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Nagasaki University School of Medicine, Nagasaki, Japan.
Sungsam Cho
Ushio Higashijima
Shuhei Matsumoto
Takuji Maekawa
Koji Sumikawa
Nagasaki University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current study was carried out to determine whether fasudil hydrochloride (fasudil), a Rho-kinase inhibitor, has myocardial postconditioning (PostC) activity under hyperglycemia as well as normoglycemia, and if so, whether the effects could be mediated by mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium (m-KATP) channels.

methodsMale Sprague-Dawley rats were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital. After opening the chest, all rats underwent 30-min coronary artery occlusion followed by 2-h reperfusion. The rats received low-dose (0.15 mg/kg) or high-dose (0.5 mg/kg) fasudil or diazoxide, an m-KATP channel opener, at 10 mg/kg, just before reperfusion under normoglycemic or hyperglycemic conditions. In another group, rats received 5-hydroxydecanoic acid (5HD), an m-KATP channel blocker, at 10 mg/kg, before high-dose fasudil. Myocardial infarct size was expressed as a percentage of area at risk (AAR).

resultsUnder normoglycemia, low-dose and high-dose fasudil and diazoxide reduced myocardial infarct size (23 ± 8%, 21 ± 9% and 21 ± 10% of AAR, respectively) compared with that in the control (42 ± 7%). Under hyperglycemia, low-dose fasudil (40 ± 11%) and diazoxide (44 ± 14%) could not exert this beneficial effect, but high-dose fasudil reduced myocardial infarct size in the same manner as under normoglycemia (21 ± 13%). 5HD prevented fasudil-induced reduction of myocardial infarct size (42 ± 13%).

conclusionFasudil induces PostC against myocardial infarction via activation of m-KATP channels in the rat. Although hyperglycemia attenuates the PostC, high-dose fasudil can restore cardioprotection.

Indexed as

Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-MethylpiperazineAnimalsBlood GlucoseDecanoic AcidsDiazoxideDose-Response Relationship, DrugHydroxy AcidsHyperglycemiaMaleModels, AnimalMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryPotassium ChannelsProtein Kinase InhibitorsRats1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine5-hydroxydecanoic acidBlood GlucoseDecanoic AcidsDiazoxidefasudilHydroxy Acidsmitochondrial K(ATP) channelPotassium ChannelsProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID22436066
PMCPMC3350454
OpenAlexW2171927264

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.