Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22435646›Full record

Trial reportJournal of evaluation in clinical practice2013

Effectiveness of a brief condom promotion program in reducing risky sexual behaviours among African American men.

Stephen B Kennedy, Sherry Nolen, Zhenfeng Pan, Betty Smith, Jeffrey Applewhite, Kenneth J Vanderhoff

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of evaluation in clinical practice, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Systematic Review of Peer-Reviewed Literature on Global Condom Promotion Programs.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Single-Session Behavioral Interventions for Sexual Risk Reduction: A Meta-Analysis.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2016
    Pooled it
  5. Color It Real: A Program to Increase Condom Use and Reduce Substance Abuse and Perceived Stress.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephen B KennedyPacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Louisville Center, Louisville, Kentucky 40208, USA. kennedy@pire.org
Sherry Nolen
Zhenfeng Pan
Betty Smith
Jeffrey Applewhite
Kenneth J Vanderhoff
Pacific Institute For Research and Evaluation · USSide by Side · US

Funding

HIV/STD Prevention for High-Risk Youth in LiberiaR01HD045133 · NICHD · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI KENNEDY, STEPHEN B. · 2006 to 2010
$2.3M
HIV/STD Prevention Program for African American MalesR01MD004125 · NIMHD · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI KENNEDY, STEPHEN B. · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
Liberia School-Based HIV/STD Prevention ProgramR21MH082666 · NIMH · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI KENNEDY, STEPHEN B. · 2008 to 2009
$383k
Promoting Condom Use Among African American MalesR21HD048253 · NICHD · PACIFIC INSTITUTE FOR RES AND EVALUATION · PI KENNEDY, STEPHEN B. · 2005 to 2006
$353k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD045133NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD048253NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD004125NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH082666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThe prevention of human immunodeficiency virus/sexually transmitted diseases remains a significant global public health issue, especially among vulnerable populations. AIMS AND

objectivesTo promote condom use skills among young urban African American men.

methodsAs a pilot study, a randomized controlled trial was conducted among 136 African American men aged 18-24 years recruited from urban communities in Chicago. Participants assigned to the intervention received 45-60 minutes of a one-on-one single-session condom promotion program delivered by trained facilitators while those assigned to the attention-matched comparison condition received a general health program. Longitudinally, 115 (85%) and 120 (88%) participants completed the 3-month and 6-month follow-up surveys, respectively.

resultsOverall, the study results indicate that positive effects were observed from baseline to 6-month follow-up for intervention participants relative to comparison condition participants for prior condom use (1.23-1.82 versus 1.34-0.97); condom use intention (2.51-3.19 versus 2.69-2.21); perceived condom availability (3.44-3.72 versus 3.42-3.38); positive reasons to use condoms (2.82-3.08 versus 2.95-1.99); favourable condom use attitude (2.41-2.69 versus 2.49-1.95); barriers to condom use (1.33-0.79 versus 1.25-1.85); and negative condom use attitude (1.45-0.66 versus 1.33-1.39), respectively.

conclusionsWe conclude that a brief single-session condom promotion program is effective in preventing high-risk sexual behaviours among urban young adult African American men.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanCondomsAdolescentChicagoHealth PromotionHumansMalePilot ProjectsProgram EvaluationUnsafe SexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID22435646
PMCPMC3382027
OpenAlexW1841552886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.