Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22434424›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2012

Disparities in dialysis treatment and outcomes for Dutch and Belgian children with immigrant parents.

Nikki J Schoenmaker, Wilma F Tromp, Johanna H van der Lee, Brigitte Adams, Antonia H Bouts, Laure Collard, Karlien Cransberg, Rita van Damme-Lombaerts, Nathalie Godefroid, Koen J van Hoeck and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Disparities, race/ethnicity and access to pediatric kidney transplantation.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Nikki J SchoenmakerDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Emma Children's Hospital AMC Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. n.j.schoenmaker@amc.nl
Wilma F Tromp
Johanna H van der Lee
Brigitte Adams
Antonia H Bouts
Laure Collard
Karlien Cransberg
Rita van Damme-Lombaerts
Nathalie Godefroid
Koen J van Hoeck
Linda Koster-Kamphuis
Marc R Lilien
Ann Raes
Jaap W Groothoff
Boston Children's Hospital · USEmma Kinderziekenhuis · NLCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège · BEGhent University Hospital · BEKU Leuven · BEQueen Fabiola Children's University Hospital · BERadboud University Nijmegen · NLUCLouvain · BEUniversity of Antwerp · BEWilhelmina Children's Hospital · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Belgium and the Netherlands, up to 40% of the children on dialysis are children with immigrant parents of non-Western European origin (non-Western). Concerns exist regarding whether these non-Western patients receive the same quality of care as children with parents of Western European origin (Western). We compared initial dialysis, post-initial treatment, and outcomes between non-Western and Western patients on dialysis.

methodsAll children <19 years old on chronic dialysis in the Netherlands and Belgium between September 2007 and May 2011 were included in the study. Non-Western patients were defined as children of whom one or both parents were born in non-Western countries.

resultsSeventy-nine of the 179 included patients (44%) were non-Western children. Compared to Western patients, non-Western patients more often were treated with hemodialysis (HD) instead of peritoneal dialysis (PD) as first dialysis mode (52 vs. 37%, p = 0.046). Before renal transplantation, non-Western patients were on dialysis for a median (range) of 30 (5-99) months, vs. 15 (0-66) months in Western patients (p = 0.007). Renal osteodystrophy was diagnosed in 34% of non-Western vs. 18% of Western patients (p = 0.028). The incidence rate ratio [95% confidence interval] for acute peritonitis was 2.44 [1.43-4.17] (p = 0.032) for non-Western compared to Western patients.

conclusionsThere are important disparities between children on chronic dialysis with parents from Western European origin and those from non-Western European origin in the choice of modality, duration, and outcomes of dialysis therapy.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsParentsBelgiumChildFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateKidney Failure, ChronicMaleNetherlandsRenal DialysisTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID22434424
PMCPMC3382654
OpenAlexW2144658198

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.