Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22433022›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2012

A mouse model for adolescent alcohol abuse: stunted growth and effects in brain.

Chiming Huang, Jennifer A Titus, Richard L Bell, Tamas Kapros, Jie Chen, Rosa Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chiming HuangSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA. huangc@umkc.edu
Jennifer A Titus
Richard L Bell
Tamas Kapros
Jie Chen
Rosa Huang

Funding

Rodents with Genetic Differences in Alcohol PreferenceU24AA015512 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BELL, RICHARD LOWELL · 2015 to 2019
$2.7M
Consequences of voluntary intake of ethanol & nicotine during peri-adolescenceR01AA020396 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI BELL, RICHARD LOWELL, ENGLEMAN, ERIC A. · 2012 to 2016
$1.2M
Ethanol and synaptic plasticity in the cerebellumR21AA013322 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI KANSAS CITY · PI HUANG, CHIMING · 2002 to 2004
$435k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA 13322NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020396NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA013322NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA015512PHS HHS 14973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescent alcohol abuse remains a serious public health concern, with nearly a third of high school seniors reporting heavy drinking in the previous month.

methodsUsing the high ethanol-consuming C57BL/6J mouse strain, we examined the effects of ethanol (3.75 g/kg, IP, daily for 45 days) on body weight and brain region mass (cerebral cortex, cerebellum, corpus callosum) during peri-adolescence (postnatal day [P]25 to 70) or adulthood (P180 to 225) of both males and females.

resultsIn control peri-adolescent animals, body weight gain was greater in males compared with females. In the peri-adolescent exposure group, ethanol significantly reduced body weight gain to a similar extent in both male and female mice (82 and 84% of controls, respectively). In adult animals, body weight gain was much less than that of the peri-adolescent mice, with ethanol having a small but significant effect in males but not females. Between the control peri-adolescent and adult cohorts (measurements taken at P70 and 225, respectively), there were no significant differences in the mass of the cerebral cortex or the cerebellum from either male or female mice, although the rostro-caudal length of the corpus callosum increased slightly but significantly (6.1%) between these time points.

conclusionsEthanol treatment significantly reduced the mass of the cerebral cortex in peri-adolescent (-3.1%), but not adult, treated mice. By contrast, ethanol significantly reduced the length of the corpus callosum in adult (-5.4%), but not peri-adolescent, treated mice. Future studies at the histological level may yield additional details concerning ethanol and the peri-adolescent brain.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAge FactorsAlcoholismAnimalsBody WeightBrainCorpus CallosumEthanolFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrgan SizeEthanol

Identifiers

PMID22433022
PMCPMC7723750

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.