Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22432806›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of pharmacology2012

Peripheral neural targets in obesity.

Amanda J Page, Erin Symonds, Madusha Peiris, L Ashley Blackshaw, Richard L Young

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of pharmacology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The metabolic role of vagal afferent innervation.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2018
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Brain stimulation in obesity.International journal of obesity (2005) · 2017
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. The gut as a sensory organ.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amanda J PageNerve-Gut Research Laboratory, Discipline of Medicine, South Australia, Australia.
Erin Symonds
Madusha Peiris
L Ashley Blackshaw
Richard L Young
Queen Mary University of London · GBRoyal Adelaide Hospital · AUUniversity of Adelaide · AU

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interest in pharmacological treatments for obesity that act in the brain to reduce appetite has increased exponentially over recent years, but failures of clinical trials and withdrawals due to adverse effects have so far precluded any success. Treatments that do not act within the brain are, in contrast, a neglected area of research and development. This is despite the fact that a vast wealth of molecular mechanisms exists within the gut epithelium and vagal afferent system that could be manipulated to increase satiety. Here we discuss mechano- and chemosensory pathways from the gut involved in appetite suppression, and distinguish between gastric and intestinal vagal afferent pathways in terms of their basic physiology and activation by enteroendocrine factors. Gastric bypass surgery makes use of this system by exposing areas of the intestine to greater nutrient loads resulting in greater satiety hormone release and reduced food intake. A non-surgical approach to this system is preferable for many reasons. This review details where the opportunities may lie for such approaches by describing nutrient-sensing mechanisms throughout the gastrointestinal tract.

Indexed as

Afferent PathwaysAnimalsAppetite RegulationBrainGastrointestinal TractHumansObesitySatiety ResponseVagus Nerve

Identifiers

PMID22432806
PMCPMC3419899
OpenAlexW1606110752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.