Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22432455›Full record

ArticleBrain connectivity2011

Amygdala functional connectivity predicts pharmacotherapy outcome in pediatric bipolar disorder.

Ezra Wegbreit, James A Ellis, Aneesh Nandam, Jacklynn M Fitzgerald, Alessandra M Passarotti, Mani N Pavuluri, Michael C Stevens

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain connectivity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Changes in the brain structural connectome after a prospective randomized clinical trial of lithium and quetiapine treatment in youth with bipolar disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Imaging-Based Subtyping for Psychiatric Syndromes.Neuroimaging clinics of North America · 2020
    Review
  12. Discrete patterns of cortical thickness in youth with bipolar disorder differentially predict treatment response to quetiapine but not lithium.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Intrinsic Amygdala Functional Connectivity in Youth With Bipolar I Disorder.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Brain biomarkers of treatment for multi-domain dysfunction: pharmacological FMRI studies in pediatric mania.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The neural effects of psychotropic medications in children and adolescents.Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ezra WegbreitPediatric Brain Research and Intervention Center, Department of Psychiatry, Colbeth Clinic, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60608, USA.
James A Ellis
Aneesh Nandam
Jacklynn M Fitzgerald
Alessandra M Passarotti
Mani N Pavuluri
Michael C Stevens
Allen Institute for Brain Science · USHartford Hospital · US

Funding

WOMEN'S INTERAGENCY HIV STUDY (WIHS) ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT EXPOSURE/INTENSIVEM01RR013987 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GOLDMAN, MORRIS BENJAMIN · 2000 to 2004
$9.2M
Affective Neuroscience of Pediatric Bipolar DisorderR01MH081019 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PAVULURI, MANI N · 2009 to 2013
$3.1M
Brain Mechanisms in Pediatric Bipolar Disorder and Attention Deficit HyperactivitRC1MH088462 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PAVULURI, MANI N · 2009 to 2010
$983k
Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development AwardK23RR018638 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PAVULURI, MANI N · 2003 to 2007
$737k
NCRR NIH HHS 1 K23 RR018638-01NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR-13987NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH05639-01NIMH NIH HHS 5R01MH081019-01NIMH NIH HHS 5RC1MH088462-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine functional connectivity among patients with pediatric bipolar disorder (PBD) who are responders to pharmacotherapy and those who are nonresponders, and learn how they differ from healthy controls (HC) while performing a task that engages affective and cognitive neural systems. PBD participants (n = 34; 13.4 ± 2.3 years) were defined as responders if there was ≥ 50% improvement in Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) scores (n = 22) versus nonresponders with < 50% improvement (n = 12) with one of three mood stabilizing medications (divalproex, risperidone, or lamotrigine). HC (n = 14; 14.2 ± 3.1 years) participants also were scanned at baseline and follow-up. During functional magnetic resonance imaging, participants performed a color-matching task in which they had to match the color of positive, negative, or neutral words with colored dots. Independent component analysis was used to identify functionally connected networks across the whole brain, which were subsequently interrogated using region-of-interest analyses to test for group differences. A frontolimbic network was identified that showed impaired functional integration in PBD relative to HC when participants viewed negatively valenced words. PBD medication responders showed greater connectivity of the amygdala into the network before and after treatment compared with nonresponders, with responders showing a pattern more similar to HC than to nonresponders. Regardless of medication type, the degree of amygdala functional connectivity predicted medication response as well as the improvement in YMRS scores across responders and nonresponders. These findings suggest that increased functional integration of the amygdala within the frontolimbic network might be a biomarker of general mood stabilizer medication responsivity in bipolar disorder.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsAmygdalaBipolar DisorderChildFemaleHumansLamotrigineMaleNerve NetPredictive Value of TestsPsychomotor PerformanceRisperidoneTreatment OutcomeTriazinesValproic AcidLamotrigineRisperidoneTriazinesValproic Acid

Identifiers

PMID22432455
PMCPMC3604767
OpenAlexW2074568415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.