Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22432033›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Targeting bone alleviates osteoarthritis in osteopenic mice and modulates cartilage catabolism.

Thomas Funck-Brentano, Hilène Lin, Eric Hay, Marie-Dominique Ah Kioon, Corinne Schiltz, Didier Hannouche, Rémy Nizard, Frédéric Lioté, Philippe Orcel, Marie-Christine de Vernejoul and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Conservative treatments of bone marrow lesions.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Enhanced Bone Remodeling After Fracture Priming.Calcified tissue international · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Emerging pharmaceutical therapies for osteoarthritis.Nature reviews. Rheumatology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas Funck-BrentanoINSERM U606, Centre Viggo Petersen and Université Paris-Diderot Paris 7, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France.
Hilène Lin
Eric Hay
Marie-Dominique Ah Kioon
Corinne Schiltz
Didier Hannouche
Rémy Nizard
Frédéric Lioté
Philippe Orcel
Marie-Christine de Vernejoul
Martine Esther Cohen-Solal
Hôpital Lariboisière · FRUniversité Paris Cité · FRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSubchondral bone modifications occur early in the development of osteoarthritis (OA). The level of bone resorption might impact cartilage remodeling. We therefore assessed the in vivo and in vitro effects of targeting bone resorption in OA and cartilage metabolism.

methodsOA was induced by meniscectomy (MNX) in ovariectomized osteopenic mice (OP) treated with estradiol (E2), pamidronate (PAM), or phosphate buffered saline (PBS) for 6 weeks. We assessed the subchondral bone and cartilage structure and the expression of cartilage matrix proteases. To assess the involvement of bone soluble factors in cartilage metabolism, supernatant of human bone explants pre-treated with E2 or PAM were transferred to cartilage explants to assess proteoglycan release and aggrecan cleavage. OPG/RANKL mRNA expression was assessed in bone explants by real-time quantitative PCR. The role of osteoprotegerin (OPG) in the bone-cartilage crosstalk was tested using an OPG neutralizing antibody.

resultsBone mineral density of OP mice and osteoclast number were restored by E2 and PAM (p<0.05). In OP mice, E2 and PAM decreased ADAMTS-4 and -5 expression, while only PAM markedly reduced OA compared to PBS (2.0±0.63 vs 5.2±0.95; p<0.05). OPG/RANKL mRNA was increased in human bone explants treated with both drugs (2.2-3.7-fold). Moreover, supernatants from bone explants cultured with E2 or PAM reduced aggrecan cleavage and cartilage proteoglycan release (73±8.0% and 80±22% of control, respectively, p<0.05). This effect was reversed with osteoprotegerin blockade.

conclusionThe inhibition of bone resorption by pamidronate in osteopenic mice alleviates the histological OA score with a reduction in the expression of aggrecanases. Bone soluble factors, such as osteoprotegerin, impact the cartilage response to catabolic factors. This study further highlights the importance of subchondral bone in the regulation of joint cartilage damage in OA.

Indexed as

ADAM ProteinsADAMTS5 ProteinAnimalsBone and BonesBone Diseases, MetabolicBone ResorptionCartilageDiphosphonatesEstradiolFemaleHumansMenisci, TibialMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOsteoarthritisOsteoprotegerinADAM ProteinsADAMTS5 ProteinAdamts5 protein, mouseDiphosphonatesEstradiolOsteoprotegerinPamidronateProtective Agents

Identifiers

PMID22432033
PMCPMC3303845
OpenAlexW2039078594

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.