Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22431572›Full record

ArticleBlood2012

Intersection of mechanisms of type 2A VWD through defects in VWF multimerization, secretion, ADAMTS-13 susceptibility, and regulated storage.

Paula M Jacobi, Joan Cox Gill, Veronica H Flood, David A Jakab, Kenneth D Friedman, Sandra L Haberichter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Abnormal von Willebrand factor multimer pattern withoutBlood vessels, thrombosis & hemostasis · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Restoring VWF multimerization via endothelial gene therapy: A minimalist yet mechanistically precise approach.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. von Willebrand disease.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Analysis of von Willebrand Disease in the "Heart of Europe".TH open : companion journal to thrombosis and haemostasis · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. ADAMTS-13 and von Willebrand factor: a dynamic duo.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Paula M JacobiBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53201, USA.
Joan Cox Gill
Veronica H Flood
David A Jakab
Kenneth D Friedman
Sandra L Haberichter
Versiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · USChildren's Hospital of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Transgenic/Knockout CoreP01HL044612 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI NEWMAN, PETER J · 1990 to 2015
$33.4M
Zimmerman Program for the Molecular and Clinical Biology of VWDP01HL081588 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI MONTGOMERY, ROBERT R · 2005 to 2016
$19.3M
Clincal and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000055 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2012 to 2015
$11.3M
VON WILLEBRAND PROTEINS &THEIR CELLULAR RELATIONSHIPSR01HL033721 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI MONTGOMERY, ROBERT R · 1985 to 2007
$2.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000055NHLBI NIH HHS HL-081588NHLBI NIH HHS HL-33721NHLBI NIH HHS HL-44612NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL044612NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL081588NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL033721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2A VWD is characterized by the absence of large VWF multimers and decreased platelet-binding function. Historically, type 2A variants are subdivided into group 1, which have impaired assembly and secretion of VWF multimers, or group 2, which have normal secretion of VWF multimers and increased ADAMTS13 proteolysis. Type 2A VWD patients recruited through the T. S. Zimmerman Program for the Molecular and Clinical Biology of VWD study were characterized phenotypically and potential mutations identified in the VWF D2, D3, A1, and A2 domains. We examined type 2A variants and their interaction with WT-VWF through expression studies. We assessed secretion/intracellular retention, multimerization, regulated storage, and ADAMTS13 proteolysis. Whereas some variants fit into the traditional group 1 or 2 categories, others did not fall clearly into either category. We determined that loss of Weibel-Palade body formation is associated with markedly reduced secretion. Mutations involving cysteines were likely to cause abnormalities in multimer structure but not necessarily secretion. When coexpressed with wild-type VWF, type 2A variants negatively affected one or more mechanisms important for normal VWF processing. Type 2A VWD appears to result from a complex intersection of mechanisms that include: (1) intracellular retention or degradation of VWF, (2) defective multimerization, (3) loss of regulated storage, and (4) increased proteolysis by ADAMTS13.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationADAM ProteinsADAMTS13 ProteinFamilyFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansMaleMutation, MissenseProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalProtein TransportProteolysisSignal TransductionTransfectionvon Willebrand Disease, Type 2von Willebrand FactorADAM ProteinsADAMTS13 ProteinADAMTS13 protein, humanvon Willebrand Factor

Identifiers

PMID22431572
PMCPMC3362367
OpenAlexW2088127181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.