Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22431175›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2012

Characterization of cell proliferation throughout the brain of the African cichlid fish Astatotilapia burtoni and its regulation by social status.

Karen P Maruska, Russ E Carpenter, Russell D Fernald

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ultrastructural Characteristics of the Juvenile Chum Salmon (International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karen P MaruskaDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA. maruska@stanford.edu
Russ E Carpenter
Russell D Fernald
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

SOCIAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATION OF MATURATIONR01NS034950 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HELLER, H CRAIG · 1995 to 2017
$3.8M
SOCIAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATIONS OF MATURATIONR37NS034950 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FERNALD, RUSSELL DAWSON · 1999 to 2005
$1.9M
Social and Physiological Regulation of MaturationR56NS034950 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FERNALD, RUSSELL D · 2007 to 2007
$394k
Regulation of GnRH1 neuron morphological plasticityF32NS061431 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MARUSKA, KAREN P · 2009 to 2011
$151k
Input to GnRH1 neurons: Changes in synaptic identity and connectivity at sexual mF32HD063234 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CARPENTER, RUSS E. · 2010 to 2012
$126k
NICHD NIH HHS F32 HD063234NICHD NIH HHS F32HD063234NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS061431NINDS NIH HHS F32NS061431NINDS NIH HHS NS034950NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034950NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS034950NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS034950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

New cells are added in the brains of all adult vertebrates, but fishes have some of the greatest potential for neurogenesis and gliogenesis among all taxa, partly due to their indeterminate growth. Little is known, however, about how social interactions influence cell proliferation in the brain of these fishes that comprise the largest group of vertebrates. We used 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) to identify and localize proliferation zones in the telencephalon, diencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon that were primarily associated with ventricular surfaces in the brain of the African cichlid fish Astatotilapia burtoni. Cell migration was evident in some regions by 1 day post injection, and many newborn cells coexpressed the neuronal marker HuC/D at 30 days, suggesting they had differentiated into neurons. To test the hypothesis that social status and perception of an opportunity to rise in rank influenced cell proliferation, we compared numbers of BrdU-labeled cells in multiple brain nuclei among fish of different social status. Socially suppressed subordinate males had the lowest numbers of proliferating cells in all brain regions examined, but males that were given an opportunity to rise in status had higher cell proliferation rates within 1 day, suggesting rapid upregulation of brain mitotic activity associated with this social transition. Furthermore, socially isolated dominant males had similar numbers of BrdU-labeled cells compared with dominant males that were housed in a socially rich environment, suggesting that isolation has little effect on proliferation and that reduced proliferation in subordinates is a result of the social subordination. These results suggest that A. burtoni will be a useful model to analyze the mechanisms of socially induced neurogenesis in vertebrates.

Indexed as

Hierarchy, SocialAnimalsBrainCell ProliferationCichlidsMaleNeurogenesisNeuronal Plasticity

Identifiers

PMID22431175
PMCPMC6632087
OpenAlexW1998560054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.