Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22430949›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council

Modernization and cardiometabolic risk in Samoan adolescents.

Nicola L Hawley, Lauren M Wier, Haley L Cash, Satupaitea Viali, John Tuitele, Stephen T McGarvey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Burden of childhood obesity in Pacific Islands Countries and Territories.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. BMJ open diabetes research & care · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicola L HawleyInternational Health Institute, Department of Epidemiology, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Nicola_Hawley@brown.edu
Lauren M Wier
Haley L Cash
Satupaitea Viali
John Tuitele
Stephen T McGarvey

Funding

Integrated cellular, mouse and human research on a novel missense variant influencing adiposity in SamoansR01HL093093 · NHLBI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MCGARVEY, STEPHEN T. · 2009 to 2019
$8.2M
GENOME SCAN FOR OBESITY SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI IN SAMOANSR01DK059642 · NIDDK · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MCGARVEY, STEPHEN T. · 2000 to 2004
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093093NIDDK NIH HHS DK59642NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059642PHS HHS L093093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factor clustering in Samoan adolescents and to relate risk factor clustering to weight status and general modernization.

methodsAnthropometric and biochemical data collected from adolescents aged 12-17.9 years who participated in the Samoan Family Study of Overweight and Diabetes were used to describe the prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors (high waist circumference, high blood pressure, high triglyceride level, low-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high fasting serum glucose). A total of 436 adolescents were included in this analysis; 237 (54.4%) from American Samoa (n = 123 males) and 199 (45.6%) from Samoa (n = 90 males). Risk factor clustering was indicated by the presence of ≥ 3 risk factors.

resultsCardiometabolic risk factor clustering was greater in American Samoan adolescents (17.9% males, 21.9% females) than Samoan adolescents (1.1% males, 2.8% females). The frequency of risk factor clustering varied according to body mass index status. In males, risk factor clustering was entirely confined to obese adolescents, whereas female adolescents who were overweight or obese were at risk.

conclusionsCardiometabolic risk factor clustering is prevalent in the young American Samoan population and is likely to become more prevalent with increasing modernization in Samoan youth. Screening and intervention should be targeted at this age group to reduce the non-communicable disease burden faced by these populations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAmerican SamoaBlood GlucoseBody WeightCardiovascular DiseasesCluster AnalysisCohort StudiesFemaleHumansHypertensionIndependent State of SamoaLipidsMaleMetabolic DiseasesObesityOverweightBlood GlucoseLipids

Identifiers

PMID22430949
PMCPMC3705767

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.