Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22430491›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2012

MYC pathway activation in triple-negative breast cancer is synthetic lethal with CDK inhibition.

Dai Horiuchi, Leonard Kusdra, Noelle E Huskey, Sanjay Chandriani, Marc E Lenburg, Ana Maria Gonzalez-Angulo, Katelyn J Creasman, Alexey V Bazarov, James W Smyth, Sarah E Davis and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 220 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
220citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

220 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 390 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Targeting MYC-Driven Cancers: From Oncogenic Addiction to Therapeutic Vulnerability.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Ribosome biogenesis bottlenecks reveal vulnerabilities in cancer.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

160 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Dai HoriuchiDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Leonard Kusdra
Noelle E Huskey
Sanjay Chandriani
Marc E Lenburg
Ana Maria Gonzalez-Angulo
Katelyn J Creasman
Alexey V Bazarov
James W Smyth
Sarah E Davis
Paul Yaswen
Gordon B Mills
Laura J Esserman
Andrei Goga
Cardiovascular Institute Hospital · JPUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USBoston University · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
ARRA - ADOPT New Technologies for RDC/CDMSU01CA080098 · NCI · AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY · PI SCHNALL, MITCHELL D. · 1999 to 2011
$182.7M
BIOSTATISTICS DATA MANAGEMENT CENTER FOR ACROINU01CA079778 · NCI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI GATSONIS, CONSTANTINE A. · 1999 to 2011
$48.6M
Tissue and Outcomes CoreP50CA058207 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GRAY, JOE W. · 1992 to 2012
$32.7M
Targeting the PI3K Signaling Pathway in Endometrial CarcinomaP50CA098258 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BODURKA, DIANE · 2003 to 2020
$32.0M
Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms in CancerT32CA108462 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOGA, ANDREI · 2004 to 2024
$10.4M
American College of Radiology Imaging NetworkU10CA080098 · NCI · AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY · PI SCHNALL, MITCHELL D. · 2012 to 2013
$9.4M
Targeting the MYC Oncogene with CDK InhibitorsR01CA136717 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOGA, ANDREI · 2010 to 2014
$1.8M
The PI3K/PTEN/AKT Signal Transduction Cascade in Breast CancerK23CA121994 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GONZALEZ-ANGULO, ANA M. · 2006 to 2010
$680k
CDK Inhibition in CancerK08CA104032 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GOGA, ANDREI · 2005 to 2009
$636k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS 1K08CA104032NCI NIH HHS 1K23CA121994NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA136717NCI NIH HHS 2T32CA108462NCI NIH HHS 5P50CA058207NCI NIH HHS CA31964NCI NIH HHS CA3360NCI NIH HHS CA58207NCI NIH HHS K08 CA104032NCI NIH HHS K23 CA121994NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA058207NCI NIH HHS P50 CA098258NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136717NCI NIH HHS T32 CA108462NCI NIH HHS U01 CA079778NCI NIH HHS U01CA079778NCI NIH HHS U01 CA080098NCI NIH HHS U01CA080098NCI NIH HHS U10 CA080098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Estrogen, progesterone, and HER2 receptor-negative triple-negative breast cancers encompass the most clinically challenging subtype for which targeted therapeutics are lacking. We find that triple-negative tumors exhibit elevated MYC expression, as well as altered expression of MYC regulatory genes, resulting in increased activity of the MYC pathway. In primary breast tumors, MYC signaling did not predict response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy but was associated with poor prognosis. We exploit the increased MYC expression found in triple-negative breast cancers by using a synthetic-lethal approach dependent on cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibition. CDK inhibition effectively induced tumor regression in triple-negative tumor xenografts. The proapoptotic BCL-2 family member BIM is up-regulated after CDK inhibition and contributes to this synthetic-lethal mechanism. These results indicate that aggressive breast tumors with elevated MYC are uniquely sensitive to CDK inhibitors.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBcl-2-Like Protein 11Breast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCyclin-Dependent KinasesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPrognosisProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBCL2L11 protein, humanBcl2l11 protein, mouseBcl-2-Like Protein 11Cyclin-Dependent KinasesERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesMembrane ProteinsMYC protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReceptors, EstrogenReceptors, Progesterone

Identifiers

PMID22430491
PMCPMC3328367
OpenAlexW2118528246

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.