Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22430489›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2012

A novel pathogenic role of the ER chaperone GRP78/BiP in rheumatoid arthritis.

Seung-Ah Yoo, Sungyong You, Hyung-Ju Yoon, Dong-Ho Kim, Hyun-Sook Kim, Kyungho Lee, Jin Hee Ahn, Daehee Hwang, Amy S Lee, Ki-Jo Kim and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Observational
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Galectin-9 inhibition of the MIF-CD74/CD44 pathway suppresses chronic arthritis.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Functions of SARS-CoV-2 Receptors in Diabetes-Related Severe COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Seung-Ah YooResearch Institute of Immunobiology, Catholic Research Institute of Medical Science, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 137-701, South Korea.
Sungyong You
Hyung-Ju Yoon
Dong-Ho Kim
Hyun-Sook Kim
Kyungho Lee
Jin Hee Ahn
Daehee Hwang
Amy S Lee
Ki-Jo Kim
Yune-Jung Park
Chul-Soo Cho
Wan-Uk Kim
Catholic University of Korea · KRInstitute of Immunology · HRPohang University of Science and Technology · KRChosun University · KRKonkuk University · KRKorea Research Institute of Chemical Technology · KRUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

STRESS INDUCTION OF THE GLUCOSE REGULATED PROTEINSR01CA027607 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEE, AMY S · 1985 to 2021
$11.1M
COORDINATED GENE EXPRESSION IN MAMMALIAN CELLSR37CA027607 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LEE, AMY S · 1988 to 1995
–
NCI NIH HHS CA27607NCI NIH HHS R01 CA027607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An accumulation of misfolded proteins can trigger a cellular survival response in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In this study, we found that ER stress-associated gene signatures were highly expressed in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synoviums and synovial cells. Proinflammatory cytokines, such as TNF and IL-1β, increased the expression of GRP78/BiP, a representative ER chaperone, in RA synoviocytes. RA synoviocytes expressed higher levels of GRP78 than osteoarthritis (OA) synoviocytes when stimulated by thapsigargin or proinflammatory cytokines. Down-regulation of Grp78 transcripts increased the apoptosis of RA synoviocytes while abolishing TNF- or TGF-β-induced synoviocyte proliferation and cyclin D1 up-regulation. Conversely, overexpression of the Grp78 gene prevented synoviocyte apoptosis. Moreover, Grp78 small interfering RNA inhibited VEGF(165)-induced angiogenesis in vitro and also significantly impeded synoviocyte proliferation and angiogenesis in Matrigel implants engrafted into immunodeficient mice. Additionally, repeated intraarticular injections of BiP-inducible factor X, a selective GRP78 inducer, increased synoviocyte proliferation and angiogenesis in the joints of mice with experimental OA. In contrast, mice with Grp78 haploinsufficiency exhibited the suppression of experimentally induced arthritis and developed a limited degree of synovial proliferation and angiogenesis. In summary, this study shows that the ER chaperone GRP78 is crucial for synoviocyte proliferation and angiogenesis, the pathological hallmark of RA.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsArthritis, RheumatoidCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCytokinesEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFemaleHeat-Shock ProteinsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMiddle AgedNeovascularization, Physiologic1-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-thiocyanate-ethanoneCytokinesEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHSPA5 protein, humanHspa5 protein, mouseThiocyanatesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID22430489
PMCPMC3328363
OpenAlexW2105893463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.