Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22429561›Full record

Trial reportBMC geriatrics2012

The impact of early emergency department allied health intervention on admission rates in older people: a non-randomized clinical study.

Glenn Arendts, Sarah Fitzhardinge, Karren Pronk, Mark Donaldson, Marani Hutton, Yusuf Nagree

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC geriatrics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Emergency Department Interventions for Older Adults: A Systematic Review.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2019
    Pooled it
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  6. Trial
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  11. Article
  12. Concepts in Practice: Geriatric Emergency Departments.Annals of emergency medicine · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Glenn ArendtsCentre for Clinical Research in Emergency Medicine, Western Australian Institute for Medical Research, Level 5 MRF Building, Rear 50 Murray St, WA 6000 Perth, Australia. glenn.arendts@uwa.edu.au
Sarah Fitzhardinge
Karren Pronk
Mark Donaldson
Marani Hutton
Yusuf Nagree
University of Western Australia · AUGovernment of Western Australia Department of Health · AURoyal Perth Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study sought to determine whether early allied health intervention by a dedicated Emergency Department (ED) based team, occurring before or in parallel with medical assessment, reduces hospital admission rates amongst older patients presenting with one of ten index problems.

methodsA prospective non-randomized trial in patients aged sixty five and over, conducted in two Australian hospital EDs. Intervention group patients, receiving early comprehensive allied health input, were compared to patients that received no allied health assessment. Propensity score matching was used to compare the two groups due to the non-randomized nature of the study. The primary outcome was admission to an inpatient hospital bed from the ED.

resultsOf five thousand two hundred and sixty five patients in the trial, 3165 were in the intervention group. The admission rate in the intervention group was 72.0% compared to 74.4% in the control group. Using propensity score probabilities of being assigned to either group in a conditional logistic regression model, this difference was of borderline statistical significance (p = 0.046, OR 0.88 (0.76-1.00)). On subgroup analysis the admission rate in patients with musculoskeletal symptoms and angina pectoris was less for those who received allied health intervention versus those who did not. This difference was significant.

conclusionsEarly allied health intervention in the ED has a significant but modest impact on admission rates in older patients. The effect appears to be limited to a small number of common presenting problems.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAllied Health PersonnelEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMalePatient AdmissionProspective StudiesTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID22429561
PMCPMC3341184
OpenAlexW2118832123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.