Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22428905›Full record

ReviewPhotochemistry and photobiology

Retinal photodamage mediated by all-trans-retinal.

Tadao Maeda, Marcin Golczak, Akiko Maeda

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Photochemistry and photobiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Photooxidative molecular damage under blue light.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Ferroptosis: mechanisms and advances in ocular diseases.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Increasing autophagy ameliorates all-American journal of translational research · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tadao MaedaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Marcin Golczak
Akiko Maeda
Case Western Reserve University · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE AND HYBRIDOMA MODULEP30EY011373 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Irina A Pikuleva · 1997 to 2026
$17.7M
STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF ARRESTINSR01EY009339 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KISER, PHILIP DAVID, PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 1992 to 2025
$16.0M
Pharmacological Treatment of Retinal DiseasesR24EY021126 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI PALCZEWSKI, KRZYSZTOF · 2010 to 2014
$12.8M
Reactive ocular aldehyde in degenerative retinal diseasesR01EY022658 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MAEDA, AKIKO · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Retinal degeneration diseases and the visual retinoid cycleK08EY019031 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MAEDA, AKIKO · 2008 to 2012
$430k
Genetics and Therapy of Age-related Retinal Dysfunction in A/J MiceK08EY019880 · NEI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MAEDA, TADAO · 2010 to 2013
$324k
NEI NIH HHS EY009339NEI NIH HHS EY019031NEI NIH HHS EY019880NEI NIH HHS EY 021126NEI NIH HHS K08 EY019031NEI NIH HHS K08 EY019880NEI NIH HHS P30 EY011373NEI NIH HHS P30 EY11373NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009339NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022658NEI NIH HHS R24 EY021126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulation of all-trans-retinal (all-trans-RAL), reactive vitamin A aldehyde, is one of the key factors in initiating retinal photodamage. This photodamage is characterized by progressive retinal cell death evoked by light exposure in both an acute and chronic fashion. Photoactivated rhodopsin releases all-trans-RAL, which is subsequently transported by ATP-binding cassette transporter 4 and reduced to all-trans-retinol by all-trans-retinol dehydrogenases located in photoreceptor cells. Any interruptions in the clearing of all-trans-RAL in the photoreceptors can cause an accumulation of this reactive aldehyde and its toxic condensation products. This accumulation may result in the manifestation of retinal dystrophy including human retinal degenerative diseases such as Stargardt's disease and age-related macular degeneration. Herein, we discuss the mechanisms of all-trans-RAL clearance in photoreceptor cells by sequential enzymatic reactions, the visual (retinoid) cycle, and potential molecular pathways of retinal photodamage. We also review recent imaging technologies to monitor retinal health status as well as novel therapeutic strategies preventing all-trans-RAL-associated retinal photodamage.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansLightRetinaRetinal DegenerationRetinaldehydeRetinaldehyde

Identifiers

PMID22428905
PMCPMC3424387
OpenAlexW2022410686

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.