Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22428082›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic delivery2011

The effect of cholesterol domains on PEGylated liposomal gene delivery in vitro.

Long Xu, Michael F Wempe, Thomas J Anchordoquy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic delivery, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Cytotoxic Potential, Metabolic Profiling, and Liposomes ofInternational journal of nanomedicine · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Nanoparticle uptake by circulating leukocytes: A major barrier to tumor delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Questioning the Use of PEGylation for Drug Delivery.Drug delivery and translational research · 2013
    Article
  13. The effects of lipoplex formulation variables on the protein corona and comparisons with in vitro transfection efficiency.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2013
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Ligands located within a cholesterol domain enhance gene delivery to the target tissue.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Long XuSchool of Pharmacy, University of Colorado Denver, 12850 E Montview Blvd, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Michael F Wempe
Thomas J Anchordoquy
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR025780 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2008 to 2011
$61.3M
Formulation of Synthetic Vectors as Lyophilized ProductsR01EB005476 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ANCHORDOQUY, THOMAS · 2006 to 2009
$947k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025780NIBIB NIH HHS EB0005476-01A2NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB005476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimPEGylated components have been widely used to reduce particle aggregation in serum and extend circulation lifetime for lipid- and polymer-based gene-delivery systems. However, PEGylation is known to interfere with cell interaction and intracellular trafficking, resulting in decreased biological activity. In the present study, the effect of cholesterol domains on PEGylated liposome-mediated gene delivery was evaluated by PEGylating formulations with and without a cholesterol domain, and also by altering the location of PEG on the particle surface (i.e., within or excluded from the domain). MATERIALS AND

methodsLipoplexes formulated with PEG-cholesterol or PEG-diacyl lipid were used to transfect various cell lines, including human and mouse cancer cells. Cellular uptake of lipoplexes was also quantified and compared with the transfection results.

resultsOur findings are consistent with previous work demonstrating that PEGylation reduces transfection rates; however, formulations in which PEG was incorporated into the cholesterol domain did not exhibit this detrimental effect. In some cell lines, the incorporation of PEG into the domain actually increased transfection rates, despite no enhancement of cellular uptake. DISCUSSION: These results suggest that the adverse alterations in intracellular trafficking that are a consequence of PEGylation may be avoided by utilizing delivery vehicles that allow PEG to partition into a cholesterol domain.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer TechniquesAnimalsCell LineCell Line, TumorCholesterolHumansLiposomesMiceParticle SizePolyethylene GlycolsSurface PropertiesTransfectionCholesterolLiposomesPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID22428082
PMCPMC3303184
OpenAlexW2149689004

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.