Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22428066›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Topiramate treatment is neuroprotective and reduces oligodendrocyte loss after cervical spinal cord injury.

John C Gensel, C Amy Tovar, Jacqueline C Bresnahan, Micheal S Beattie

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John C GenselCenter for Brain and Spinal Cord Repair, Department of Neuroscience, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America. gensel.1@osu.edu
C Amy Tovar
Jacqueline C Bresnahan
Micheal S Beattie
Neurological Surgery · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of secondary injury after SCIR01NS038079 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BEATTIE, MICHAEL S, BRESNAHAN, JACQUELINE C · 1999 to 2015
$5.8M
Recovery of sacral spinal reflexes after transplantationR01NS031193 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BEATTIE, MICHAEL S · 1994 to 2006
$2.3M
NINDS NIH HHS NS 031193NINDS NIH HHS NS 038079NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031193NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Excess glutamate release and associated neurotoxicity contributes to cell death after spinal cord injury (SCI). Indeed, delayed administration of glutamate receptor antagonists after SCI in rodents improves tissue sparing and functional recovery. Despite their therapeutic potential, most glutamate receptor antagonists have detrimental side effects and have largely failed clinical trials. Topiramate is an AMPA-specific, glutamate receptor antagonists that is FDA-approved to treat CNS disorders. In the current study we tested whether topiramate treatment is neuroprotective after cervical contusion injury in rats. We report that topiramate, delivered 15-minutes after SCI, increases tissue sparing and preserves oligodendrocytes and neurons when compared to vehicle treatment. In addition, topiramate is more effective than the AMPA-receptor antagonist, NBQX. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report documenting a neuroprotective effect of topiramate treatment after spinal cord injury.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsApoptosisCervical VertebraeExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFemaleFructoseGroomingHistological TechniquesMovementNeuroprotective AgentsOligodendrogliaQuinoxalinesRatsRats, Long-EvansSpinal Cord Injuries2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxalineExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsFructoseNeuroprotective AgentsQuinoxalinesTopiramate

Identifiers

PMID22428066
PMCPMC3302770
OpenAlexW2081066592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.