Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22428034›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Mechanosensing by the primary cilium: deletion of Kif3A reduces bone formation due to loading.

Sara Temiyasathit, W Joyce Tang, Philipp Leucht, Charles T Anderson, Stefanie D Monica, Alesha B Castillo, Jill A Helms, Tim Stearns, Christopher R Jacobs

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Ciliary-Mediated Mechanotransduction in Skeletal Development and Diseases.Results and problems in cell differentiation · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Skeletal impacts of dual in vivo compressive axial tibial and ulnar loading in mice.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Osteocytes and Primary Cilia.Current osteoporosis reports · 2023
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Zebrafish crocc2 mutants exhibit divergent craniofacial shape, misregulated variability, and aberrant cartilage morphogenesis.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Fenoldopam Sensitizes Primary Cilia-Mediated Mechanosensing to Promote Osteogenic Intercellular Signaling and Whole Bone Adaptation.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
    Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sara TemiyasathitBone and Joint Rehabilitation R&D Center, Department of Veterans Affairs, Palo Alto, California, United States of America.
W Joyce Tang
Philipp Leucht
Charles T Anderson
Stefanie D Monica
Alesha B Castillo
Jill A Helms
Tim Stearns
Christopher R Jacobs
Rehabilitation Research and Development Service · USStanford University · USEnergy Biosciences Institute · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

GAMMA TUBULIN AND CENTROSOME STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONR01GM052022 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEARNS, TIM · 1995 to 2017
$6.5M
Primary Cilia as Mechanotransducers in BoneR21AR054156 · NIAMS · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI JACOBS, CHRISTOPHER RAE · 2007 to 2008
$328k
NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR054156NIAMS NIH HHS R21AR054156NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary cilia, solitary microtubule-based structures that grow from the centriole and extend into the extracellular space, have increasingly been implicated as sensors of a variety of biochemical and biophysical signals. Mutations in primary cilium-related genes have been linked to a number of rare developmental disorders as well as dysregulation of cell proliferation. We propose that primary cilia are also important in mechanically regulated bone formation in adults and that their malfunction could play a role in complex multi-factorial bone diseases, such as osteoporosis. In this study, we generated mice with an osteoblast- and osteocyte-specific knockout of Kif3a, a subunit of the kinesin II intraflagellar transport (IFT) protein; IFT is required for primary cilia formation, maintenance, and function. These Colα1(I) 2.3-Cre;Kif3a(fl/fl) mice exhibited no obvious morphological skeletal abnormalities. Skeletally mature Colα1(I) 2.3-Cre;Kif3a(fl/fl) and control mice were exposed to 3 consecutive days of cyclic axial ulna loading, which resulted in a significant increase in bone formation in both the conditional knockouts and controls. However, Colα1(I) 2.3-Cre;Kif3a(fl/fl) mice did exhibit decreased formation of new bone in response to mechanical ulnar loading compared to control mice. These results suggest that primary cilia act as cellular mechanosensors in bone and that their function may be critical for the regulation of bone physiology due to mechanical loading in adults.

Indexed as

AnimalsCiliaHistological TechniquesKinesinsLinear ModelsMechanotransduction, CellularMiceMice, KnockoutOsteoblastsOsteogenesisUlnaWeight-BearingX-Ray MicrotomographyKif3a protein, mouseKinesins

Identifiers

PMID22428034
PMCPMC3299788
OpenAlexW2089041604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.