Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22427994›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Muscleblind-like 1 knockout mice reveal novel splicing defects in the myotonic dystrophy brain.

Koichi Suenaga, Kuang-Yung Lee, Masayuki Nakamori, Yoshiki Tatsumi, Masanori P Takahashi, Harutoshi Fujimura, Kenji Jinnai, Hiroo Yoshikawa, Hongqing Du, Manuel Ares and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Disruption of RNA metabolism and its impact on protein homeostasis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
    Review
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  7. Nuclear MBL-1 modulates mitochondrial morphology through carnitine palmitoyltransferase inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Use of HSALab animal · 2025
    Article
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Koichi SuenagaDivision of Neurology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Hyogo, Japan.
Kuang-Yung Lee
Masayuki Nakamori
Yoshiki Tatsumi
Masanori P Takahashi
Harutoshi Fujimura
Kenji Jinnai
Hiroo Yoshikawa
Hongqing Du
Manuel Ares
Maurice S Swanson
Takashi Kimura
Hyogo Medical University · JPOsaka University · JPUniversity of California, Santa Cruz · USUniversity of Florida · USNational Hospital Organization · JPToneyama National Hospital · JP

Funding

Temporal/spatial RNA Expression Effects in DM1 and DM2P01NS058901 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI RANUM, LAURA P.W · 2008 to 2017
$12.3M
RNA DOMINANCE IN HUMAN DISEASER01AR046799 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SWANSON, MAURICE SCOTT · 2000 to 2014
$4.2M
Genomic Measurement of Alternative SplicingR01GM084317 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ · PI ARES, MANUEL, YEO, EUGENE WEI-MING · 2009 to 2012
$1.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR046799NIGMS NIH HHS GM084317NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084317NINDS NIH HHS NS058901NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS058901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a multi-systemic disorder caused by a CTG trinucleotide repeat expansion (CTG(exp)) in the DMPK gene. In skeletal muscle, nuclear sequestration of the alternative splicing factor muscleblind-like 1 (MBNL1) explains the majority of the alternative splicing defects observed in the HSA(LR) transgenic mouse model which expresses a pathogenic range CTG(exp). In the present study, we addressed the possibility that MBNL1 sequestration by CUG(exp) RNA also contributes to splicing defects in the mammalian brain. We examined RNA from the brains of homozygous Mbnl1(ΔE3/ΔE3) knockout mice using splicing-sensitive microarrays. We used RT-PCR to validate a subset of alternative cassette exons identified by microarray analysis with brain tissues from Mbnl1(ΔE3/ΔE3) knockout mice and post-mortem DM1 patients. Surprisingly, splicing-sensitive microarray analysis of Mbnl1(ΔE3/ΔE3) brains yielded only 14 candidates for mis-spliced exons. While we confirmed that several of these splicing events are perturbed in both Mbnl1 knockout and DM1 brains, the extent of splicing mis-regulation in the mouse model was significantly less than observed in DM1. Additionally, several alternative exons, including Grin1 exon 4, App exon 7 and Mapt exons 3 and 9, which have previously been reported to be aberrantly spliced in human DM1 brain, were spliced normally in the Mbnl1 knockout brain. The sequestration of MBNL1 by CUG(exp) RNA results in some of the aberrant splicing events in the DM1 brain. However, we conclude that other factors, possibly other MBNL proteins, likely contribute to splicing mis-regulation in the DM1 brain.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsBlotting, SouthernBrainDNA-Binding ProteinsExonsHumansMiceMice, KnockoutMicroarray AnalysisMyotonic DystrophyMyotonin-Protein KinaseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA-Binding ProteinsStatistics, NonparametricDMPK protein, humanDMPK protein, mouseDNA-Binding ProteinsMbnl1 protein, mouseMyotonin-Protein KinaseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22427994
PMCPMC3302840
OpenAlexW1995397443

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.