Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22427955›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Skin lesions on common bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from three sites in the Northwest Atlantic, USA.

Leslie Burdett Hart, Dave S Rotstein, Randall S Wells, Jason Allen, Aaron Barleycorn, Brian C Balmer, Suzanne M Lane, Todd Speakman, Eric S Zolman, Megan Stolen and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ontogeny of rake mark scarring on common dolphins (Royal Society open science · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Identification of Two Common Bottlenose Dolphin (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Skin Marks in Critically Endangered Taiwanese Humpback Dolphins (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Leslie Burdett HartDivision of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America. leslie.burdett@noaa.gov
Dave S Rotstein
Randall S Wells
Jason Allen
Aaron Barleycorn
Brian C Balmer
Suzanne M Lane
Todd Speakman
Eric S Zolman
Megan Stolen
Wayne McFee
Tracey Goldstein
Teri K Rowles
Lori H Schwacke
Mote Marine Laboratory · USNCCOS Hollings Marine Laboratory · USNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration · USNOAA National Ocean Service · USChicago Zoological Society · USNOAA National Marine Fisheries Service · USSeaWorld Entertainment · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin disease occurs frequently in many cetacean species across the globe; methods to categorize lesions have relied on photo-identification (photo-id), stranding, and by-catch data. The current study used photo-id data from four sampling months during 2009 to estimate skin lesion prevalence and type occurring on bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) from three sites along the southeast United States coast [Sarasota Bay, FL (SSB); near Brunswick and Sapelo Island, GA (BSG); and near Charleston, SC (CHS)]. The prevalence of lesions was highest among BSG dolphins (P = 0.587) and lowest in SSB (P = 0.380), and the overall prevalence was significantly different among all sites (p<0.0167). Logistic regression modeling revealed a significant reduction in the odds of lesion occurrence for increasing water temperatures (OR = 0.92; 95%CI:0.906-0.938) and a significantly increased odds of lesion occurrence for BSG dolphins (OR = 1.39; 95%CI:1.203-1.614). Approximately one-third of the lesioned dolphins from each site presented with multiple types, and population differences in lesion type occurrence were observed (p<0.05). Lesions on stranded dolphins were sampled to determine the etiology of different lesion types, which included three visually distinct samples positive for herpesvirus. Although generally considered non-fatal, skin disease may be indicative of animal health or exposure to anthropogenic or environmental threats, and photo-id data provide an efficient and cost-effective approach to document the occurrence of skin lesions in free-ranging populations.

Indexed as

Bottle-Nosed DolphinAnimalsAtlantic OceanBase SequenceComputational BiologyDNA PrimersLogistic ModelsMolecular Sequence DataOdds RatioParapoxvirusPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceSequence Analysis, DNASkin DiseasesSoutheastern United StatesTemperatureDNA Primers

Identifiers

PMID22427955
PMCPMC3299744
OpenAlexW2012639937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.