Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22427929›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

CXCL12 mediates trophic interactions between endothelial and tumor cells in glioblastoma.

Shyam Rao, Rajarshi Sengupta, Eun Joo Choe, B Mark Woerner, Erin Jackson, Tao Sun, Jeffrey Leonard, David Piwnica-Worms, Joshua B Rubin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. The complement system in glioblastoma multiforme.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shyam RaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Rajarshi Sengupta
Eun Joo Choe
B Mark Woerner
Erin Jackson
Tao Sun
Jeffrey Leonard
David Piwnica-Worms
Joshua B Rubin
Washington University in St. Louis · USMallinckrodt (United States) · US

Funding

WU-MDACC Inter-Institutional Molecular Imaging CenterP50CA094056 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KOPAN, RAPHAEL · 2002 to 2016
$26.3M
Washington University Center for Translational NeuroscienceP30NS057105 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HOLTZMAN, DAVID M. · 2006 to 2011
$8.7M
SIGNALING EVENTS IN STROMAL REGULATION OF BRAIN TUMOR GROWTHR01CA118389 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RUBIN, JOSHUA B · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA094056NCI NIH HHS P50 CA94056NCI NIH HHS R01 CA118389NCI NIH HHS R01CA118389NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS057105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests endothelial cells (EC) play a critical role in promoting Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) cell proliferation and resistance to therapy. The molecular basis for GBM-EC interactions is incompletely understood. We hypothesized that the chemokine CXCL12 and its receptor CXCR4 could mediate direct interactions between GBM cells and tumor-associated endothelial cells and that disruption of this interaction might be the molecular basis for the anti-tumor effects of CXCR4 antagonists. We investigated this possibility in vivo and in an in vitro co-culture model that incorporated extracellular matrix, primary human brain microvascular ECs (HBMECs) and either an established GBM cell line or primary GBM specimens. Depletion of CXCR4 in U87 GBM cells blocked their growth as intracranial xenografts indicating that tumor cell CXCR4 is required for tumor growth in vivo. In vitro, co-culture of either U87 cells or primary GBM cells with HBMECs resulted in their co-localization and enhanced GBM cell growth. Genetic manipulation of CXCL12 expression and pharmacological inhibition of its receptors CXCR4 and CXCR7 revealed that the localizing and trophic effects of endothelial cells on GBM cells were dependent upon CXCL12 and CXCR4. These findings indicate that the CXCL12/CXCR4 pathway directly mediates endothelial cell trophic function in GBMs and that inhibition of CXCL12-CXCR4 signaling may uniquely target this activity. Therapeutic disruption of endothelial cell trophic functions could complement the structural disruption of anti-angiogenic regimens and, in combination, might also improve the efficacy of radiation and chemotherapy in treating GBMs.

Indexed as

Blotting, WesternBrainCell Culture TechniquesCell Line, TumorChemokine CXCL12DNA PrimersEndothelial CellsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Knockdown TechniquesGlioblastomaHumansImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicrovesselsChemokine CXCL12CXCL12 protein, humanCXCR4 protein, humanDNA PrimersReceptors, CXCR4RNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID22427929
PMCPMC3299723
OpenAlexW2127585509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.