Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22427578›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2012

Genome-wide identification of Chlamydia trachomatis antigens associated with trachomatous trichiasis.

Chunxue Lu, Martin J Holland, Siqi Gong, Bo Peng, Robin L Bailey, David W Mabey, Yimou Wu, Guangming Zhong

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Plasmid-Encoded pGP3 PromotesInfection and immunity · 2019
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Update on Chlamydia trachomatis Vaccinology.Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI · 2017
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Chlamydial Plasmid-Dependent Pathogenicity.Trends in microbiology · 2017
    Review
  11. Lysine acetylation of majorEuPA open proteomics · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Immunopathogenesis of Chlamydial Infections.Current topics in microbiology and immunology
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Chunxue LuDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA.
Martin J Holland
Siqi Gong
Bo Peng
Robin L Bailey
David W Mabey
Yimou Wu
Guangming Zhong
University of South China · CNLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_U190085851Wellcome Trust 079246/Z/06/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChlamydia trachomatis is the leading infectious cause of blindness. The goal of the current study was to search for biomarkers associated with C. trachomatis-induced ocular pathologies.

methodsWe used a whole genome scale proteome array to systematically profile antigen specificities of antibody responses to C. trachomatis infection in individuals from trachoma-endemic communities with or without end-stage trachoma (trichiasis) in The Gambia.

resultsWhen 61 trichiasis patients were compared with their control counterparts for overall antibody reactivity with organisms of different chlamydial species, no statistically significant difference was found. Both groups developed significantly higher titers of antibodies against C. trachomatis ocular serovars A and B than ocular serovar C, genital serovar D, or Chlamydia psittaci, whereas the titers of anti-Chlamydia pneumoniae antibodies were the highest. When antisera from 33 trichiasis and 26 control patients (with relatively high titers of antibodies to C. trachomatis ocular serovars) were reacted with 908 C. trachomatis proteins, 447 antigens were recognized by at least 1 of the 59 antisera, and 10 antigens by 50% or more antisera, the latter being designated as immunodominant antigens. More importantly, four antigens were preferentially recognized by the trichiasis group, with antigens CT414, CT667, and CT706 collectively reacting with 30% of trichiasis antisera but none from the normal group, and antigen CT695 reacting with 61% of trichiasis but only 31% of normal antisera. On the other hand, eight antigens were preferentially recognized by the control group, with antigens CT019, CT117, CT301, CT553, CT556, CT571, and CT709 together reacting with 46% of normal antisera and none from the trichiasis group, whereas antigen CT442 reacted with 35% of normal and 19% of trichiasis antisera respectively.

conclusionsThe current study, by mapping immunodominant C. trachomatis antigens and identifying antigens associated with both ocular pathology and protection, has provided important information for further understanding chlamydial pathogenesis and the development of subunit vaccines.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBiomarkersChlamydia InfectionsChlamydia trachomatisEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMiddle AgedTrichiasisAntibodies, BacterialAntigens, BacterialBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID22427578
PMCPMC3366722
OpenAlexW1987309356

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.