Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22427152›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2012

The lifetime and past-year prevalence of dual diagnosis in people with schizophrenia across Europe: findings from the European Schizophrenia Cohort (EuroSC).

Giuseppe Carrà, Sonia Johnson, Paul Bebbington, Matthias C Angermeyer, Dirk Heider, Traolach Brugha, Jean-Michel Azorin, Mondher Toumi

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In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Comorbid opioid use is undertreated among forensic patients with schizophrenia.Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy · 2018
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  15. A further evaluation of decision-making under risk and under ambiguity in schizophrenia.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2013
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  16. Article
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  18. Schizophrenia: from risk genes to outcome and comorbidity.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2012
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Giuseppe CarràDepartment of Mental Health Sciences, University College London, UK. g.carra@ucl.ac.uk
Sonia Johnson
Paul Bebbington
Matthias C Angermeyer
Dirk Heider
Traolach Brugha
Jean-Michel Azorin
Mondher Toumi
Leipzig University · DEUniversity College London · GBHôpital Sainte-Marguerite · FRMental Health Research UK · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relatively little is known about rates of comorbid drug and alcohol problems in people with schizophrenia outside the USA. Most studies have recruited from single countries. Newly available data provided an unmatched opportunity to investigate the prevalence of comorbid dependence on alcohol and other psychoactive substances in people with schizophrenia in France, Germany and the UK at the same time. The European Schizophrenia Cohort study data set used semi-structured clinical interviews to establish DSM-IV diagnoses. 1,208 patients were interviewed in nine centres. The lifetime rate for comorbid dependence on any substance was highest in the UK (35 %), but considerably lower in Germany (21 %) and in France (19 %), and generally more than double the past-year rates. Dependence on alcohol and on other psychoactive substances showed similar variations (comorbid alcohol dependence: UK 26 %; Germany 18 %; France 14 %; comorbid drug dependence: UK 18 %; Germany 8 %; France 7 %). Differences within countries persisted after controlling for individual characteristics. The relative odds of dependence were higher than in the general population, but varied between countries and centres. Dependence disorders are a common problem in people with schizophrenia in Western Europe, although effective service configurations have yet to be developed. Overall, these European rates are less than those reported from the USA. Research comparing people with current comorbidity with those who are no longer dependent is needed.

Indexed as

Cohort StudiesDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersEuropeFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSchizophreniaSchizophrenic Psychology

Identifiers

PMID22427152
OpenAlexW1997127943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.