Evidence map›Paper›PMID 22426282›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical genetics2012

Non-synonymous variants in pre-B cell leukemia homeobox (PBX) genes are associated with congenital heart defects.

Cammon B Arrington, Benjamin R Dowse, Steven B Bleyl, Neil E Bowles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical genetics, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Functional testing of a humanDisease models & mechanisms · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cammon B ArringtonDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Cardiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Eccles Institute of Human Genetics, 15 North 2030 East, Room 7110B, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Benjamin R Dowse
Steven B Bleyl
Neil E Bowles
University of Utah · US

Funding

VIRAL DAMAGE TO BRAIN AND NEUROMUSCULAR SYSTEMM01RR000064 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SWOBODA, KATHRYN J. · 1985 to 2008
$21.7M
Short-Term Training: Students in Health Professional SchoolsT35HL007744 · NHLBI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI RONDINA, MATTHEW THOMAS, TRISTANI-FIROUZI, MARTIN · 1993 to 2025
$3.1M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000064NCRR NIH HHS M01-RR00064NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL007744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital cardiac malformations are one of the most common birth defects and most are believed to be multigenic/multifactorial in nature. Recently mice lacking Pre-B cell leukemia transcription homeobox (PBX) genes were created and found to have a range of ventricular outflow tract (OFT) malformations. Therefore, we screened 95 patients with congenital heart defects, including OFT malformations, for variants in genes encoding PBX proteins, as well as interacting proteins. The coding exons of PBX1-4, PKNOX1, PKNOX2, MEIS1-3, and PBXIP1 were amplified by polymerase chain reaction and the products analyzed on a lightscanner. Samples with abnormal melting profiles were analyzed by DNA sequencing. Seven non-synonymous variants (6 novel and 1 SNP) were identified in 5 proteins (Pbx3, Pbx4, Meis1, Meis3 and Pknox1). One Pbx3 variant, p.A136V, is located in a highly conserved polyalanine tract and predicted to be deleterious. This variant was present in 5.2% of heart defect patients compared with 1.3% of 380 race- and ethnicity-matched controls (P<0.05). None of the other variants were predicted to be damaging. In conclusion, our results support the Pbx3 Ala136Val variant as a modifier or risk allele for congenital heart defects and implicate PBX-related genes as candidates for CHD, especially those affecting the cardiac outflow tract.

Indexed as

AllelesAmino Acid SequenceCohort StudiesConserved SequenceExonsHeart Defects, CongenitalHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMolecular Sequence DataMutation, MissensePolymerase Chain ReactionProto-Oncogene ProteinsSequence Analysis, DNAUnited StatesWhite PeopleHomeodomain Proteinsproto-oncogene protein Pbx3Proto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID22426282
PMCPMC3342453
OpenAlexW2031381503

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.